ios 手势操作举例

#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *targetView;

@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    /*
     UIGestureRecognizer
     父类手势带给的东西
     初始化方法：
     - (instancetype)initWithTarget:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
     给手势添加事件和移动事件
     手势的状态

     */
    //添加单击手势
    UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(singleTapAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
    //双击
    UITapGestureRecognizer *doubleTap=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doubleTapAction:)];
    doubleTap.numberOfTouchesRequired=2;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:doubleTap];
    //单击要想执行必须双击失效
    [singleTap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:doubleTap];
    //长按手势，
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress=[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressAction:)];
    [self.targetView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
    //捏合手势
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture=[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchGestureAction:)];
    [self.targetView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];
    //拖拽
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture=[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panAction:)];
    [self.targetView addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
    //旋转
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotation=[[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationAction:)];
    [self.targetView addGestureRecognizer:rotation];
    //旋转要想执行必须缩放失效
    [pinchGesture requireGestureRecognizerToFail:rotation];
    //左横扫
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *leftswipeGesture=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(SwipeAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:leftswipeGesture];
    leftswipeGesture.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
    //右横扫
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *rightSwipeGesture=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(SwipeAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:rightSwipeGesture];
    rightSwipeGesture.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
    //上横扫
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *upswipeGesture=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(SwipeAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:upswipeGesture];
    upswipeGesture.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
    //下横扫
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *downSwipeGesture=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(SwipeAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:downSwipeGesture];
    downSwipeGesture.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
}
//横扫
-(void)SwipeAction:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    switch (sender.direction) {
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight://从右向左滑
        {
            CATransition *animation=[CATransition animation];//创建CATransition 对象
            animation.delegate=self;  //动画代理
            animation.duration=1.0f;//动画持续时间
            animation.timingFunction=UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut;//速度控制函数，控制动画运行的节奏
            animation.type=kCATransitionMoveIn;//设置运动type
            animation.subtype=kCATransitionFromLeft;//视图向左滑
            [sender.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"move in"];
        }
            break;
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft://从左向右滑
        {
            CATransition *animation=[CATransition animation];
            animation.delegate=self;
            animation.duration=1.0f;
            animation.timingFunction=UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut;
            animation.type=kCATransitionMoveIn;
            animation.subtype=kCATransitionFromRight;
            [sender.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"move in"];
        }
            break;
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown://向下滑
        {
            CATransition *animation=[CATransition animation];
            animation.delegate=self;
            animation.duration=1.0f;
            animation.timingFunction=UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut;
            animation.type=kCATransitionMoveIn;
            animation.subtype=kCATransitionFromBottom;
            [sender.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"move in"];
        }
            break;
        case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp://向上滑
        {
            CATransition *animation=[CATransition animation];
            animation.delegate=self;
            animation.duration=1.0f;
            animation.timingFunction=UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut;
            animation.type=kCATransitionMoveIn;
            animation.subtype=kCATransitionFromTop;
            [sender.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"move in"];
        }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}
//旋转
-(void)rotationAction:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    sender.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(sender.view.transform, sender.rotation);
    sender.rotation=10.0;//旋转速度
}
//拖拽
-(void)panAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender{
   /* //当手势按在视图上面的点，转为父系坐标 拿到中心点
    CGPoint translatedPoint=[sender translationInView:self.view];
    CGFloat firstX;
    CGFloat firstY;
    if ([sender state]==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
         firstX=[sender.view center].x;
         firstY=[sender.view center].y;

    }
    translatedPoint=CGPointMake(firstX+translatedPoint.x, firstY+translatedPoint.y);
    [sender.view setCenter:translatedPoint];*/
    //中心拖拽
   /* //当你的状态不等于结束状态，不等于失败状态
    if (sender.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded && sender.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed) {
        CGPoint location = [sender locationInView:sender.view.superview];
        sender.view.center = location;
    }*/

    //视图前置操作
    [sender.view.superview bringSubviewToFront:sender.view];
    //拖拽
    CGPoint center = sender.view.center;
    CGFloat cornerRadius = sender.view.frame.size.width / 2;
    CGPoint translation = [sender translationInView:self.view];
    //NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(translation));
    sender.view.center = CGPointMake(center.x + translation.x, center.y + translation.y);
    [sender setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];
    //动画效果
    if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        //计算速度向量的长度，当他小于200时，滑行会很短
        CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:self.view];
        CGFloat magnitude = sqrtf((velocity.x * velocity.x) + (velocity.y * velocity.y));
        CGFloat slideMult = magnitude / 200;
        //NSLog(@"magnitude: %f, slideMult: %f", magnitude, slideMult); //e.g. 397.973175, slideMult: 1.989866

        //基于速度和速度因素计算一个终点
        float slideFactor = 0.1 * slideMult;
        CGPoint finalPoint = CGPointMake(center.x + (velocity.x * slideFactor),
                                         center.y + (velocity.y * slideFactor));
        //限制最小［cornerRadius］和最大边界值［self.view.bounds.size.width - cornerRadius］，以免拖动出屏幕界限
        finalPoint.x = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.x, cornerRadius),self.view.bounds.size.width - cornerRadius);
        finalPoint.y = MIN(MAX(finalPoint.y, cornerRadius),self.view.bounds.size.height - cornerRadius);
        //使用 UIView 动画使 view 滑行到终点
        [UIView animateWithDuration:slideFactor*2 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut
                         animations:^{
                             sender.view.center = finalPoint;
                         }
                         completion:nil];
    }
}
//缩放
-(void)pinchGestureAction:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    NSLog(@"xxx");
    sender.view.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeScale(sender.scale, sender.scale);
}
//长按
-(void)longPressAction:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    //长按出现通知框 ios 9
    if (sender.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        UIAlertController *alertController=[UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"标题" message:@"选择照片" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
        UIAlertAction *photoAction=[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"拍照" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            NSLog(@"调用照相机");
        }];
        [alertController addAction:photoAction];
        UIAlertAction *libraryAction=[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相册" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            NSLog(@"调用本地相册");
        }];
        [alertController addAction:libraryAction];
        UIAlertAction *cancleAction=[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            NSLog(@"取消");
        }];
        [alertController addAction:cancleAction];

        [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
}
//单击
-(void)singleTapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    NSLog(@"你单了哈");
    //改变背景颜色
    if (sender.view.backgroundColor==[UIColor whiteColor]) {
        sender.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor cyanColor];
    }else{
        sender.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
    }
}
//双击
-(void)doubleTapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    NSLog(@"双击");
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
@end