第k小元

/*第k小元*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

#define N 10
int a[N]={1,3,5,6,3,8,9,10,11,23};

void swap(int i,int j);
int partition(int begin,int end);
void select(int k,int &x);
void print();

int main(){
	int x;
	select(4,x);
	cout << x;
	return 0;
}

void select(int k,int &x){
	int j,begin=0,end=N-1;
	do{
		j = rand()%(end-begin+1)+begin;
		/*产生随机数在begin-end中*/
		swap(j,begin);
		j = partition(begin,end);
		if(k == j+1){
			x = a[j];
			return;
		}else if(k < j+1){
			end = j;
		}else{
			begin = j+1;	
		}
	}while(begin <= end);
}

int partition(int begin,int end){
	int i = begin,j = end+1;
	do{
		do{
			i++;
		}while(a[i] < a[begin]);
		do{
			j--;
		}while(a[j] > a[begin]);
		if(i <= j){
			swap(i,j);
		}
	}while(i<=j);
	swap(begin,j);
	return j;
}

void swap(int i,int j){
	int tmp;
	tmp = a[i];
	a[i] = a[j];
	a[j] = tmp;
}