Android.bp与Android.mk的区别
通过Kati将Android.mk转换成ninja格式的文件，通过Blueprint+ Soong将Android.bp转换成ninja格式的文件，通过androidmk将将Android.mk转换成Android.bp，但针对没有分支、循环等流程控制的Android.mk才有效
- ninja是一个编译框架，会根据相应的ninja格式的配置文件进行编译，但是ninja文件一般不会手动修改，而是通过将 Android.bp文件转换成ninja格文件来编译
- Android.bp是纯粹的配置，没有分支、循环等流程控制，不能做算数逻辑运算。如果需要控制逻辑，那么只能通过Go语言编写
- Soong类似于之前的Makefile编译系统的核心，负责提供Android.bp语义解析，并将之转换成Ninja文件。Soong还会编译生成一个androidmk命令，用于将Android.mk文件转换为Android.bp文件
- Blueprint是生成、解析Android.bp的工具，是Soong的一部分。Soong负责Android编译而设计的工具，而Blueprint只是解析文件格式，Soong解析内容的具体含义。Blueprint和Soong都是由Golang写的项目，从Android 7.0，prebuilts/go/目录下新增Golang所需的运行环境，在编译时使用
- kati是专为Android开发的一个基于Golang和C++的工具，主要功能是把Android中的Android.mk文件转换成Ninja文件。代码路径是build/kati/，编译后的产物是ckati
Android.mk -> Android.bp
Android.mk 转换为 Android.bp,Google提供了官方工具androidmk，只针对简单的mk文件转换，涉及分支，循环等控制转换并不准确
androidmk使用 ：androidmk android.mk > android.bp
Android.bp使用
java_library {
name: "services",
dex_preopt: {
app_image: true,
profile: "art-profile",
},
srcs: [
"java/**/*.java",
],
static_libs: [
"services.core",
"services.accessibility",
"services.appwidget",
"services.autofill",
"services.backup",
"services.companion",
"services.coverage",
"services.devicepolicy",
"services.midi",
"services.net",
"services.print",
"services.restrictions",
"services.usage",
"services.usb",
"services.voiceinteraction",
"android.hidl.base-V1.0-java",
],
libs: [
"android.hidl.manager-V1.0-java",
"miuisdk",
"miuisystemsdk"
],
}
cc_library_shared {
name: "libandroid_servers",
defaults: ["libservices.core-libs"],
whole_static_libs: ["libservices.core"],
}
Android.bp与Android.mk的对应关系
Android.mk 和 Android.bp的对应关系参照
androidmk源码 ：build/soong/androidmk/cmd/androidmk/android.go
func init() {
addStandardProperties(bpparser.StringType,
map[string]string{
"LOCAL_MODULE": "name",
"LOCAL_CXX_STL": "stl",
"LOCAL_MULTILIB": "compile_multilib",
"LOCAL_ARM_MODE_HACK": "instruction_set",
"LOCAL_SDK_VERSION": "sdk_version",
"LOCAL_MIN_SDK_VERSION": "min_sdk_version",
"LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT": "stl",
"LOCAL_JAR_MANIFEST": "manifest",
"LOCAL_CERTIFICATE": "certificate",
"LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME": "name",
"LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH": "relative_install_path",
"LOCAL_PROTOC_OPTIMIZE_TYPE": "proto.type",
"LOCAL_MODULE_OWNER": "owner",
"LOCAL_RENDERSCRIPT_TARGET_API": "renderscript.target_api",
"LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE": "notice",
"LOCAL_JAVA_LANGUAGE_VERSION": "java_version",
"LOCAL_INSTRUMENTATION_FOR": "instrumentation_for",
"LOCAL_MANIFEST_FILE": "manifest",
"LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT_PROFILE_CLASS_LISTING": "dex_preopt.profile",
"LOCAL_TEST_CONFIG": "test_config",
})
addStandardProperties(bpparser.ListType,
map[string]string{
"LOCAL_SRC_FILES": "srcs",
"LOCAL_SRC_FILES_EXCLUDE": "exclude_srcs",
"LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES": "header_libs",
"LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES": "shared_libs",
"LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES": "static_libs",
"LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES": "whole_static_libs",
"LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES": "system_shared_libs",
"LOCAL_ASFLAGS": "asflags",
"LOCAL_CLANG_ASFLAGS": "clang_asflags",
"LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS": "conlyflags",
"LOCAL_CPPFLAGS": "cppflags",
"LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES": "required",
"LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES": "overrides",
"LOCAL_LDLIBS": "host_ldlibs",
"LOCAL_CLANG_CFLAGS": "clang_cflags",
"LOCAL_YACCFLAGS": "yaccflags",
"LOCAL_SANITIZE_RECOVER": "sanitize.recover",
"LOCAL_LOGTAGS_FILES": "logtags",
"LOCAL_EXPORT_HEADER_LIBRARY_HEADERS": "export_header_lib_headers",
"LOCAL_EXPORT_SHARED_LIBRARY_HEADERS": "export_shared_lib_headers",
"LOCAL_EXPORT_STATIC_LIBRARY_HEADERS": "export_static_lib_headers",
"LOCAL_INIT_RC": "init_rc",
"LOCAL_VINTF_FRAGMENTS": "vintf_fragments",
"LOCAL_TIDY_FLAGS": "tidy_flags",
// TODO: This is comma-separated, not space-separated
"LOCAL_TIDY_CHECKS": "tidy_checks",
"LOCAL_RENDERSCRIPT_INCLUDES": "renderscript.include_dirs",
"LOCAL_RENDERSCRIPT_FLAGS": "renderscript.flags",
"LOCAL_JAVA_RESOURCE_DIRS": "java_resource_dirs",
"LOCAL_JAVACFLAGS": "javacflags",
"LOCAL_ERROR_PRONE_FLAGS": "errorprone.javacflags",
"LOCAL_DX_FLAGS": "dxflags",
"LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES": "libs",
"LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES": "static_libs",
"LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES": "jni_libs",
"LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS": "aaptflags",
"LOCAL_PACKAGE_SPLITS": "package_splits",
"LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE": "test_suites",
"LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES": "overrides",
"LOCAL_ANNOTATION_PROCESSORS": "plugins",
"LOCAL_PROGUARD_FLAGS": "optimize.proguard_flags",
"LOCAL_PROGUARD_FLAG_FILES": "optimize.proguard_flags_files",
// These will be rewritten to libs/static_libs by bpfix, after their presence is used to convert
// java_library_static to android_library.
"LOCAL_SHARED_ANDROID_LIBRARIES": "android_libs",
"LOCAL_STATIC_ANDROID_LIBRARIES": "android_static_libs",
"LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_CERTIFICATES": "additional_certificates",
// Jacoco filters:
"LOCAL_JACK_COVERAGE_INCLUDE_FILTER": "jacoco.include_filter",
"LOCAL_JACK_COVERAGE_EXCLUDE_FILTER": "jacoco.exclude_filter",
})
addStandardProperties(bpparser.BoolType,
map[string]string{
// Bool properties
"LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE": "host",
"LOCAL_CLANG": "clang",
"LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE": "static_executable",
"LOCAL_NATIVE_COVERAGE": "native_coverage",
"LOCAL_NO_CRT": "nocrt",
"LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS": "allow_undefined_symbols",
"LOCAL_RTTI_FLAG": "rtti",
"LOCAL_NO_STANDARD_LIBRARIES": "no_standard_libs",
"LOCAL_PACK_MODULE_RELOCATIONS": "pack_relocations",
"LOCAL_TIDY": "tidy",
"LOCAL_USE_CLANG_LLD": "use_clang_lld",
"LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE": "proprietary",
"LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE": "vendor",
"LOCAL_ODM_MODULE": "device_specific",
"LOCAL_PRODUCT_MODULE": "product_specific",
"LOCAL_PRODUCT_SERVICES_MODULE": "product_services_specific",
"LOCAL_EXPORT_PACKAGE_RESOURCES": "export_package_resources",
"LOCAL_PRIVILEGED_MODULE": "privileged",
"LOCAL_AAPT_INCLUDE_ALL_RESOURCES": "aapt_include_all_resources",
"LOCAL_USE_EMBEDDED_NATIVE_LIBS": "use_embedded_native_libs",
"LOCAL_USE_EMBEDDED_DEX": "use_embedded_dex",
"LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT": "dex_preopt.enabled",
"LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT_APP_IMAGE": "dex_preopt.app_image",
"LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT_GENERATE_PROFILE": "dex_preopt.profile_guided",
"LOCAL_PRIVATE_PLATFORM_APIS": "platform_apis",
"LOCAL_JETIFIER_ENABLED": "jetifier",
})
}
var moduleTypes = map[string]string{
"BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY": "cc_library_shared",
"BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY": "cc_library_static",
"BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY": "cc_library_host_shared",
"BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY": "cc_library_host_static",
"BUILD_HEADER_LIBRARY": "cc_library_headers",
"BUILD_EXECUTABLE": "cc_binary",
"BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE": "cc_binary_host",
"BUILD_NATIVE_TEST": "cc_test",
"BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST": "cc_test_host",
"BUILD_NATIVE_BENCHMARK": "cc_benchmark",
"BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_BENCHMARK": "cc_benchmark_host",
"BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY": "java_library_installable", // will be rewritten to java_library by bpfix
"BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY": "java_library",
"BUILD_HOST_JAVA_LIBRARY": "java_library_host",
"BUILD_HOST_DALVIK_JAVA_LIBRARY": "java_library_host_dalvik",
"BUILD_PACKAGE": "android_app",
"BUILD_CTS_EXECUTABLE": "cc_binary", // will be further massaged by bpfix depending on the output path
"BUILD_CTS_SUPPORT_PACKAGE": "cts_support_package", // will be rewritten to android_test by bpfix
"BUILD_CTS_PACKAGE": "cts_package", // will be rewritten to android_test by bpfix
"BUILD_CTS_TARGET_JAVA_LIBRARY": "cts_target_java_library", // will be rewritten to java_library by bpfix
"BUILD_CTS_HOST_JAVA_LIBRARY": "cts_host_java_library", // will be rewritten to java_library_host by bpfix
}
var prebuiltTypes = map[string]string{
"SHARED_LIBRARIES": "cc_prebuilt_library_shared",
"STATIC_LIBRARIES": "cc_prebuilt_library_static",
"EXECUTABLES": "cc_prebuilt_binary",
"JAVA_LIBRARIES": "java_import",
"ETC": "prebuilt_etc",
}
本文部分内容转自：gityuan
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