文件存储

在Layout下建立xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.filedemo.MainActivity">


    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:hint="input infos"
        android:ems="10"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="122dp"
        android:id="@+id/etInfo" />

    <Button
        android:text="Ok"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etInfo"
        android:onClick="saveData"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:id="@+id/btnOk" />
</RelativeLayout>

建立相应的Activity

package cn.edu.bzu.filedemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

import cn.edu.bzu.filedemo.model.FileService;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etInfo;
    FileService fileService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        fileService=new FileService(this);
        etInfo=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.etInfo);
        restoreData();
    }

    public void saveData(View view){
        fileService.save(etInfo.getText().toString());
    }
    private void restoreData() {
        String content=fileService.read();
        if(content!=null)
           etInfo.setText(content);
    }
}

建立一个名为model的包，在包中建立名为FileService的Java class

package cn.edu.bzu.filedemo.model;

import android.content.Context;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

/**
 * Created by 25835 on 2017/4/4.
 */

public class FileService {
    private Context context;
    public FileService(Context context){
        this.context=context;
    }
    public boolean save(String content){
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        OutputStreamWriter osw=null;
        BufferedWriter bw=null;
        try {
            fos=context.openFileOutput("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
            bw=new BufferedWriter(osw);
            bw.write(content);
            return true;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
                try {
                    if (bw!=null)
                    bw.close();
                    if (osw!=null)
                        osw.close();
                    if (fos!=null)
                        fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        return false;
        }
public String read() {
    FileInputStream fis = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    String content = null;
    try {
        fis = context.openFileInput("data.txt");
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
        content = br.readLine();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            if (br != null)
                br.close();
            if (fis != null)
                fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return content;
}
}

ExampleinstrumentedTest文件

package cn.edu.bzu.filedemo;

import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import cn.edu.bzu.filedemo.model.FileService;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/**
 * Instrumentation test, which will execute on an Android device.
 *
 * @see <a href="http://d.android.com/tools/testing">Testing documentation</a>
 */
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class ExampleInstrumentedTest {
    @Test
    public void useAppContext() throws Exception {
        // Context of the app under test.
        Context appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();

        assertEquals("cn.edu.bzu.filedemo", appContext.getPackageName());
    }
    @Test
    public void save(){
        Context appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();
        FileService fileService=new FileService(appContext);
        assertEquals(true,fileService.save("hello test"));
    }
    @Test
    public void read(){
        Context appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();
        FileService fileService=new FileService(appContext);
        assertEquals("hello test",fileService.read());
    }
}

存储结果，当打上hello testdemo后，点击返回，再次进去已将hello testdemo存储