转载请注明出处amoscxy的博客:https://mp.csdn.net/mdeditor/80155970
转载请注明出处amoscxy的博客:https://mp.csdn.net/mdeditor/80155970
Fragment实现Tab
1.1 效果
只使用Fragment无法滑动界面
1.2 目录
1.3 素材
- bottom_bar9.png
- tab_address_normal.png
- tab_address_pressed.png
- tab_bg2.png
- tab_find_frd_normal.png
- tab_find_frd_pressed.png
- tab_settings_normal.png
- tab_settings_pressed.png
- tab_weixin_normal.png
- tab_weixin_pressed.png
- title_bar9.png
- tab_address_normal.png
1.4 顶部提示栏top.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar9"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="微信"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
- 视图:
1.5 底部标签bottom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:background="@drawable/bottom_bar9"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_weixin"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_tab_weixin_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="微信"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_frd"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_tab_frd_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_find_frd_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="朋友"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_address"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_tab_address_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="通讯录"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/id_tab_settings"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/id_tab_settings_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00000000"
android:clickable="false"
android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="设置"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
- 视图:
1.6 activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<include layout="@layout/top" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/id_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<include layout="@layout/bottom" />
</LinearLayout>
- 视图:
1.7 四个切换界面
1.7.1 tab01.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="This is Weixin Tab"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
- 图示:
1.7.2 tab02.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="This is Frd Tab"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
- 图示:
1.7.3 tab03.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="This is Address Tab"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
- 图示:
1.7.4 tab04.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="This is Settings Tab"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
- 图示:
1.8 四个自定义Fragment
1.8.1 WeixinFragment
public class WeixinFragment extends Fragment {
public WeixinFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab01,container,false);
}
}
1.8.2 FrdFragment
public class FrdFragment extends Fragment {
public FrdFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab02,container,false);
}
}
1.8.3 AddressFragment
public class AddressFragment extends Fragment {
public AddressFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab03,container,false);
}
}
1.8.4 SettingFragment
public class SettingFragment extends Fragment {
public SettingFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab04,container,false);
}
}
1.9 MainActivity
package com.example.cxy.testtap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener
{
private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabFrd;
private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabSetting;
private ImageButton mWeixinImg;
private ImageButton mFrdImg;
private ImageButton mAddressImg;
private ImageButton mSettingImg;
private Fragment mTab01;
private Fragment mTab02;
private Fragment mTab03;
private Fragment mTab04;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initEvents();
setSelect(0);
}
private void setSelect(int i) {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
hideFragment(transaction);
switch (i){
case 0:
if(mTab01 == null){
mTab01 = new WeixinFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,mTab01);
}else{
transaction.show(mTab01);
}
mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case 1:
if(mTab02 == null){
mTab02 = new FrdFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,mTab02);
}else{
transaction.show(mTab02);
}
mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case 2:
if(mTab03 == null){
mTab03 = new AddressFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,mTab03);
}else{
transaction.show(mTab03);
}
mAddressImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case 3:
if(mTab04 == null){
mTab04 = new SettingFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,mTab04);
}else{
transaction.show(mTab04);
}
mSettingImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;
default:
break;
}
transaction.commit();
}
private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
if(mTab01 != null){
transaction.hide(mTab01);
}
if(mTab02 != null){
transaction.hide(mTab02);
}
if(mTab03 != null){
transaction.hide(mTab03);
}
if(mTab04 != null){
transaction.hide(mTab04);
}
}
private void initEvents()
{
mTabWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabSetting.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initView()
{
// tabs
mTabWeixin = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin);
mTabFrd = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd);
mTabAddress = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address);
mTabSetting = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings);
// ImageButton
mWeixinImg = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin_img);
mFrdImg = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd_img);
mAddressImg = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address_img);
mSettingImg = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings_img);
}
/**
* 底部四个ImageButton都置为normal
*/
private void resetImg()
{
mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
mAddressImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
mSettingImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
resetImg();
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
setSelect(0);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_frd:
setSelect(1);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_address:
setSelect(2);
break;
case R.id.id_tab_settings:
setSelect(3);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
- 源码解析:
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
都要使用v4包中的Fragment
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener
{ }
必须继承FragmentActivity
private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabFrd;
private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabSetting;
private ImageButton mWeixinImg;
private ImageButton mFrdImg;
private ImageButton mAddressImg;
private ImageButton mSettingImg;
private Fragment mTab01;
private Fragment mTab02;
private Fragment mTab03;
private Fragment mTab04;
private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
private LinearLayout mTabFrd;
private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
private LinearLayout mTabSetting;
是底部四个tabs的LinearLayout布局
private ImageButton mWeixinImg;
private ImageButton mFrdImg;
private ImageButton mAddressImg;
private ImageButton mSettingImg;
是底部的四个tabs布局中的ImageButton
private Fragment mTab01;
private Fragment mTab02;
private Fragment mTab03;
private Fragment mTab04;
是四个自定义Fragment
private void initView()
{
// tabs
mTabWeixin = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin);
mTabFrd = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd);
mTabAddress = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address);
mTabSetting = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings);
// ImageButton
mWeixinImg = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin_img);
mFrdImg = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd_img);
mAddressImg = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_address_img);
mSettingImg = findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings_img);
}
初始化控件
private void initEvents()
{
mTabWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
mTabSetting.setOnClickListener(this);
}
设置点击监听事件
private void setSelect(int i) {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
hideFragment(transaction);
switch (i){
case 0:
if(mTab01 == null){
mTab01 = new WeixinFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,mTab01);
}else{
transaction.show(mTab01);
}
mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
break;
case 1:
if(mTab02 == null){
mTab02 = new FrdFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,mTab02);
}else{
transaction.show(mTab02);
}
mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
break;
case 2:
if(mTab03 == null){
mTab03 = new AddressFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,mTab03);
}else{
transaction.show(mTab03);
}
mAddressImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
break;
case 3:
if(mTab04 == null){
mTab04 = new SettingFragment();
transaction.add(R.id.id_content,mTab04);
}else{
transaction.show(mTab04);
}
mSettingImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
break;
default:
break;
}
transaction.commit();
}
点击底部的四个LinearLayout组件后四个自定义Fragment会跟随变化
private void resetImg()
{
mWeixinImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
mFrdImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
mAddressImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
mSettingImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);
}
底部四个ImageButton都置为normal状态
1.10 使用Fragment的好处
可以通过各自的Fragment来控制自己的布局和逻辑,不会是代码都冗余在activity里面,activity只作为一个调度器,来显示和隐藏对应的Fragment,这样便于后期的维护和复用
转载请注明出处amoscxy的博客:https://mp.csdn.net/mdeditor/80155970