EM12C 无法发现新数据库目标

在EM12C中添加完主机后，可通过 目标 -> 数据库 -> 添加 -> Oracle数据库   来添加要监控的数据库。

我的被监控环境为11.2.0.3的dataguard环境，添加 primary 库没有问题，但是在添加standby库，始终是 no item fond。

如图：

后来发现在standby主机上的 /etc/oratab文件中并没有相关数据库实例的记录，因为standby库是duplicate过来的，而不是dbca创建的，因此/etc/oratab没有被添加。

修改前的/etc/oratab 的内容 (On standby)

[root@xinjiang ~]# vi /etc/oratab 
#
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities.  It is created by root.sh
# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating
# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.


# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator.  A new line terminates
# the entry.  Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
#   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively.  The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#

修改后的/etc/oratab (On standby)

[root@xinjiang ~]# vi /etc/oratab 
#
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities.  It is created by root.sh
# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating
# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.


# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator.  A new line terminates
# the entry.  Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
#   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively.  The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
prodx:/s01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N

在standby 端 修改完 /etc/oratab文件后，再重新添加一次，就可以了，，，看来在em12c中添加目标数据库，em会去检查/etc/oratab文件，如果该文件中没有相应数据库的记录，则em就无法找到数据库。