日常梳理-常用代码

线程池

使用

/**
     *
     * @param core 核心线程数
     * @param max 最大线程数
     * @param timeTolive 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间
     * @return
     */
    @Bean("transactionTaskExecutor")
    public ExecutorService createExcutorService(int core,int max,int timeTolive){
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(core, max, timeTolive, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<>(),
                new ThreadFactory() {
                    private final ThreadGroup group;
                    private final AtomicInteger threadNum = new AtomicInteger(1);
                    private final String namePrefix;
                    {
                        SecurityManager securityManager = System.getSecurityManager();
                        group = (securityManager != null) ? securityManager.getThreadGroup()
                                : Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
                        namePrefix = "xx-xx-Task-";
                    }
                    @Override
                    public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
                        Thread thread = new Thread(group,r,namePrefix + threadNum.getAndIncrement(),0);
                        if(thread.isDaemon()){
                            thread.setDaemon(false);
                        }
                        if(thread.getPriority() != Thread.NORM_PRIORITY){//优先级5
                            thread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
                        }
                        return thread;
                    }
                },new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());//用调用者所在的线程来执行任务
    }

ThreadPoolExecutor的4种拒绝策略

• ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()

当新任务被线程池拒绝时，会抛出RejectedExecutionException

• ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy

当任务被线程池拒绝时，线程池会将被拒绝的任务添加到线程池中正在运行的线程中运行，由此线程去处理该任务

• ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy()

丢弃任务，但是不抛弃异常。当缓冲队列和线程池满时，其它任务将被丢弃。

• ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy()
  当新任务被线程池拒绝时，首先会丢弃缓冲队列最前面的任务，然后将被拒绝的任务添加到末尾。

Future使用

Future 表示一个可能还没有完成的异步任务的结果，通过 get 方法获取执行结果，该方法会阻塞直到任务返回结果。

• get()：获取执行结果，这个方法会产生阻塞，会一直等到任务执行完毕才返回
• get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)：用来获取执行结果，如果在指定时间内，还没获取到结果，就直接返回null

public class CallableAndFuture {

    public static ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(4, 40,
            0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1024), new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
            .setNameFormat("demo-pool-%d").build(), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());


    static class MyCallable implements Callable<String> {
        @Override
        public String call() throws Exception {
            return "异步处理，Callable 返回结果";
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Future<String> future = executorService.submit(new MyCallable());
        try {
            System.out.println(future.get());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // nodo
        } finally {
            executorService.shutdown();
        }
    }
}