C#基础（三）

1)析构函数示例代码：

View Code

 1 using System;
 2 public class MyResource : IDisposable
 3 {
 4     private bool disposed = false;
 5     public void Dispose()
 6     {
 7         Dispose(true);
 8     }
 9     public void close()
10     {
11         Dispose(true);
12     }
13     ~MyResource()
14     {
15         Dispose(false);
16     }
17     private void Dispose(bool disposing)
18 {
19 if(!this.disposed)
20 {
21 if(disposing)
22 {
23 Console.WriteLine("diaoyongyingyong Dispose()");
24 }
25 Console.WriteLine("shifang feituoguanziyuan");
26 disposed=true;
27 if(disposing)
28 {
29 GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
30 }
31 }
32 }
33 }
34 
35 public class Test
36 {
37     static void Main()
38     {
39         MyResource mr = new MyResource();
40         try
41         {
42             Console.WriteLine("diaoyong mr");
43         }
44         finally
45         {
46             mr.Dispose();
47         }
48         Console.ReadLine();
49     }
50 }

2）简单的析构函数：

View Code

 1 using System;
 2 class A
 3 {
 4     public A()
 5     {
 6         Console.WriteLine("new A");
 7     }
 8     ~A()
 9     {
10         Console.WriteLine("release A");
11     }
12 
13     class Test
14     {
15         static void Main()
16         {
17             for (string s = ""; s != "end"; s = Console.ReadLine())
18             {
19                 new A();
20                 for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
21                 {
22                     byte[] b = new byte[1000];
23                 }
24             }
25         }
26     }
27 }

3）简单的构造函数：

View Code

 1 using System;
 2 class A
 3 {
 4     public int i;
 5     public string s;
 6     public A()
 7     {
 8     }
 9     public A(int i)
10     {
11         this.i = i;
12     }
13     public A(string s)
14     {
15         this.s = s;
16     }
17     public A(int i, string s)
18     {
19         this.i = i;
20         this.s = s;
21     }
22     class Test
23     {
24         static void Main()
25         {
26             A a = new A();
27             Console.WriteLine("the first gouzaoqi");
28             Console.WriteLine(a.i);
29             Console.WriteLine(a.s);
30 
31             A a1 = new A(1);
32             Console.WriteLine("the second gouzaoqi");
33             Console.WriteLine(a1.i);
34             Console.WriteLine(a1.s);
35 
36             A a2 = new A("I'm the third");
37             Console.WriteLine("the third gouzaoqi");
38             Console.WriteLine(a2.i);
39             Console.WriteLine(a2.s);
40 
41             A a3 = new A(3, "I'm the fourth");
42             Console.WriteLine("the fourth gouzaoqi");
43             Console.WriteLine(a3.i);
44             Console.WriteLine(a3.s);
45             Console.ReadLine();
46         }
47     }
48 }

4）继承有关的构造函数：

View Code

 1 using System;
 2 class A
 3 {
 4     public A()
 5     {
 6         Console.WriteLine("wucan A");
 7     }
 8     public A(int i)
 9     {
10         Console.WriteLine("youcan A");
11     }
12 }
13 class B : A
14 {
15     public B()
16     {
17         Console.WriteLine("wucan B");
18     }
19     public B(int i)
20         : base(i)
21     {
22         Console.WriteLine("youcan B");
23     }
24 }
25 class Test
26 {
27     static void Main()
28     {
29         B b = new B(100);
30         Console.ReadLine();
31     }
32 }

5）类的修饰符：

6）类型转换示例代码：

View Code

 1 using System;
 2 class Fruit
 3 {
 4 }
 5 class Apple:Fruit
 6 {
 7 public int i=1;
 8 }
 9 class Conversions
10 {
11     static void Main()
12 {
13 Fruit f=new Fruit();
14 Apple a=new Apple();
15 Console.WriteLine(f is Fruit);
16 Console.WriteLine(f is Apple);
17 Console.WriteLine(a is Fruit);
18 Console.WriteLine(a is Apple);
19 Console.ReadLine();
20 }
21 }

7）abstract用于修饰抽象类，被abstract修饰的类不能被实例化。

     sealed用于修饰密封类，被sealed修饰的类不能被继承。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuhaorain/archive/2011/08/05/2128700.html