黑马在线教育数仓实战4

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 20:54:47 发布

Hinomoto Oniko

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 20:54:47 发布

阅读量534

点赞数

分类专栏： SQL 文章标签：数据库 mysql sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/amzmks/article/details/129825311

版权

SQL 专栏收录该内容

24 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

4. 访问咨询主题看板_增量流程

4.1 业务库中模拟增量数据(实际生产中不存在)

模拟上一天数据: 在mysql中执行

-- 模拟访问咨询主表数据
CREATE TABLE web_chat_ems_2021_09 AS
SELECT *  FROM web_chat_ems_2019_07 WHERE  create_time BETWEEN '2019-07-01 00:00:00' AND '2019-07-01 23:59:59';

-- 修改表中的时间字段
UPDATE web_chat_ems_2021_09 SET create_time = CONCAT('2021-09-25 ',SUBSTR(create_time,12));


-- 模拟访问咨询附属表数据
CREATE TABLE web_chat_text_ems_2021_09 AS
SELECT 
  temp2.*
FROM
(SELECT *  FROM web_chat_ems_2019_07 
    WHERE  create_time BETWEEN '2019-07-01 00:00:00' AND '2019-07-01 23:59:59') temp1
    JOIN web_chat_text_ems_2019_07 temp2 ON temp1.id = temp2.id ;

-- 注意: 
    在生产环境中, 每个表中应该都是有若干天的数据, 而不是仅仅只有一天

4.2 增量数据采集操作

只需要采集新增的这一天的数据即可

思考1: 如何从表中获取新增的这一天的数据呢?

-- 访问咨询的主表数据:
SELECT 
id,create_date_time,session_id,sid,create_time,seo_source,seo_keywords,ip,
AREA,country,province,city,origin_channel,USER AS user_match,manual_time,begin_time,end_time,
last_customer_msg_time_stamp,last_agent_msg_time_stamp,reply_msg_count,
msg_count,browser_name,os_info, '2021-09-26' AS starts_time    
FROM web_chat_ems_2021_09 WHERE create_time BETWEEN '2021-09-25 00:00:00' AND '2021-09-25 23:59:59' 

-- 访问咨询的附属表的数据
SELECT 
    temp2.*, '2021-09-26' AS start_time
FROM (SELECT id FROM web_chat_ems_2021_09 WHERE create_time BETWEEN '2021-09-25 00:00:00' AND '2021-09-25 23:59:59') temp1
    JOIN web_chat_text_ems_2021_09 temp2 ON temp1.id = temp2.id

思考2: 将增量的SQL集成到增量的sqoop脚本中

-- 访问咨询主表
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.52.150:3306/nev \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--query "SELECT 
id,create_date_time,session_id,sid,create_time,seo_source,seo_keywords,ip,
AREA,country,province,city,origin_channel,USER AS user_match,manual_time,begin_time,end_time,
last_customer_msg_time_stamp,last_agent_msg_time_stamp,reply_msg_count,
msg_count,browser_name,os_info, '2021-09-26' AS starts_time    
FROM web_chat_ems_2021_09 WHERE create_time BETWEEN '2021-09-25 00:00:00' AND '2021-09-25 23:59:59' and \$CONDITIONS" \
--hcatalog-database itcast_ods \
--hcatalog-table web_chat_ems \
-m 1 

-- 访问咨询附属表
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://192.168.52.150:3306/nev \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--query "SELECT 
    temp2.*, '2021-09-26' AS start_time
FROM (SELECT id FROM web_chat_ems_2021_09 WHERE create_time BETWEEN '2021-09-25 00:00:00' AND '2021-09-25 23:59:59') temp1
    JOIN web_chat_text_ems_2021_09 temp2 ON temp1.id = temp2.id where 1=1 and \$CONDITIONS" \
--hcatalog-database itcast_ods \
--hcatalog-table web_chat_text_ems \
-m 1

思考3: 此脚本为增量化的脚本操作, 随着时间的推移, 每一天都需要执行一次, 而且每次执行只需要修改日期数据即可, 请问有什么简单方案呢?

解决方案:
通过shell脚本的方式来执行, 通过脚本自动获取上一天的日期, 最后将shell脚本放置在ooize中, 进行自动化调度操作

思考4: 如何编写shell脚本呢?

要求: 此脚本能够实现自动获取上一天的日期数据, 并且还支持采集指定日期下数据

难度1: 如何通过shell脚本获取上一天的日期呢? 
    date -d '-2 day' : 获取前二天的日期
    date -d '-1 year': 获取上一年日期
    date -d '-1 week': 获取上一周的日期
    date -d '-1 hour': 获取上一个小时日期

注意上述命令获取后的日期格式为: 2021年 09月 26日 星期日 08:48:12 CST 
    但是sqoop基本需要的是 2021-09-25  如何解决呢?
        date -d '-1 day' +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
        输出为: 
            2021-09-25 09:51:42

难度2: 如何让shell脚本接收外部的参数呢?
    $#: 获取外部传递了几个参数
    $N: 获取第几个参数

难度3: 如何在shell中实现判断操作
    需求: 如果传递了参数, 设置为参数的值即可, 如果没有传递, 设置为上一天
    if [ $# == 1 ]
      then
       # 当条件成立的时候, 执行
         dateStr=$1
      else
         # 当条件不成立的执行
         dateStr=`date -d '-1 day' +'%Y-%m-%d'`
      fi

    echo ${dateStr}

    注意:
        [] 两边都需要留有空格
        = 左右两边不能有空格
        如果需要将命令执行结果赋值给一个变量, 必须给这个命令使用飘号引起来 (`)  esc下面那个键
        如果获取某一个变量的值: ${变量名}

编写增量数据采集的shell脚本

hadoop01: 家目录

cd /root

vim edu_mode_1_collect.sh

内容如下:

#!/bin/bash

export SQOOP_HOME=/usr/bin/sqoop

if [ $# == 1 ]
   then
      dateStr=$1
   else
      dateStr=`date -d '-1 day' +'%Y-%m-%d'`
fi

dateNowStr=`date +'%Y-%m-%d'`

yearStr=`date -d ${dateStr} +'%Y'`
monthStr=`date -d ${dateStr} +'%m'`

jdbcUrl='jdbc:mysql://192.168.52.150:3306/nev'
username='root'
password='123456'
m='1'

${SQOOP_HOME} import \
--connect ${jdbcUrl} \
--username ${username} \
--password ${password} \
--query "SELECT 
id,create_date_time,session_id,sid,create_time,seo_source,seo_keywords,ip,
AREA,country,province,city,origin_channel,USER AS user_match,manual_time,begin_time,end_time,
last_customer_msg_time_stamp,last_agent_msg_time_stamp,reply_msg_count,
msg_count,browser_name,os_info, '${dateNowStr}' AS starts_time  
FROM web_chat_ems_${yearStr}_${monthStr} WHERE create_time BETWEEN '${dateStr} 00:00:00' AND '${dateStr} 
23:59:59' and \$CONDITIONS" \
--hcatalog-database itcast_ods \
--hcatalog-table web_chat_ems \
-m ${m}

${SQOOP_HOME} import \
--connect ${jdbcUrl} \
--username ${username} \
--password ${password} \
--query "SELECT 
        temp2.*, '${dateNowStr}' AS start_time
FROM (SELECT id FROM web_chat_ems_${yearStr}_${monthStr} WHERE create_time BETWEEN '${dateStr} 00:00:00' 
AND '${dateStr} 23:59:59') temp1
        JOIN web_chat_text_ems_${yearStr}_${monthStr} temp2 ON temp1.id = temp2.id where 1=1 and \$CONDIT
IONS" \
--hcatalog-database itcast_ods \
--hcatalog-table web_chat_text_ems \
-m ${m}

测试脚本是否可以正常执行

sh edu_mode_1_collect.sh

可以在hive中查看对应分区下的数据, 如果有, 说明抽取成功了

select * from itcast_ods.web_chat_ems where starts_time='2021-09-26' limit 10;

将shell脚本放置到ooize中,完成自动化调度操作
- 第一步骤: 配置工作流

点击运行启动即可

4.3 增量数据清洗转换操作

原有的全量的清洗转换SQL

--动态分区配置
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
--hive压缩
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
--写入时压缩生效
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;


insert into table itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select
    wce.session_id,
    wce.sid,
    unix_timestamp(wce.create_time) as create_time,  
    wce.seo_source,
    wce.ip,
    wce.area,
    wce.msg_count,
    wce.origin_channel,
    wcte.referrer,
    wcte.from_url,
    wcte.landing_page_url,
    wcte.url_title,
    wcte.platform_description,
    wcte.other_params,
    wcte.history,
    substr(wce.create_time,12,2) as hourinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,1,4) as yearinfo, 
    quarter(wce.create_time) as quarterinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,6,2) as monthinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,9,2) as dayinfo
from itcast_ods.web_chat_ems wce join itcast_ods.web_chat_text_ems wcte
    on wce.id = wcte.id;

改造后,增量的清洗转换的SQL

--动态分区配置
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
--hive压缩
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
--写入时压缩生效
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;


insert into table itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select
    wce.session_id,
    wce.sid,
    unix_timestamp(wce.create_time) as create_time,  
    wce.seo_source,
    wce.ip,
    wce.area,
    wce.msg_count,
    wce.origin_channel,
    wcte.referrer,
    wcte.from_url,
    wcte.landing_page_url,
    wcte.url_title,
    wcte.platform_description,
    wcte.other_params,
    wcte.history,
    substr(wce.create_time,12,2) as hourinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,1,4) as yearinfo, 
    quarter(wce.create_time) as quarterinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,6,2) as monthinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,9,2) as dayinfo
from (select * from itcast_ods.web_chat_ems where starts_time='2021-09-26') wce join (select * from itcast_ods.web_chat_text_ems where start_time='2021-09-26') wcte   
    on wce.id = wcte.id;

思考: 如何在shell下执行hive的SQL

解决方案:
    ./hive -e|-f 'sql语句|SQL脚本' -S

说明 
    -S 表示静默执行

编写shell脚本, 实现增量数据清洗转换操作

hadoop01:
    cd /root
    vim edu_mode_1_handle.sh
    内容如下
#!/bin/bash

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/bin/hive

if [ $# == 1 ]
then
  dateStr=$1

  else
     dateStr=`date +'%Y-%m-%d'`
fi

sqlStr="
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;

insert into table itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select
    wce.session_id,
    wce.sid,
    unix_timestamp(wce.create_time) as create_time,  
    wce.seo_source,
    wce.ip,
    wce.area,
    wce.msg_count,
    wce.origin_channel,
    wcte.referrer,
    wcte.from_url,
    wcte.landing_page_url,
    wcte.url_title,
    wcte.platform_description,
    wcte.other_params,
    wcte.history,
    substr(wce.create_time,12,2) as hourinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,1,4) as yearinfo, 
    quarter(wce.create_time) as quarterinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,6,2) as monthinfo,
    substr(wce.create_time,9,2) as dayinfo
from (select * from itcast_ods.web_chat_ems where starts_time='${dateStr}') wce join (select * from itcast_ods.web_chat_text_ems where start_time='${dateStr}') wcte   
    on wce.id = wcte.id;
"

${HIVE_HOME} -e "${sqlStr}" -S

将shell脚本配置到ooize中, 从而实现自动化调度
- 第一步: 配置工作流(在原有的采集工作流后续最近一个阶段即可)

- 第二步: 配置自动化调度(可以直接省略....)

4.4 增量数据统计分析操作

全量的统计SQL:

-- 访问量: 5条
-- 统计每年的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  yearinfo as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '5' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  '-1' as quarterinfo,
  '-1' as monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd
group by yearinfo;
-- 统计每年每季度的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'_',quarterinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '4' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  '-1' as monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo;
-- 统计每年每季度每月的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '3' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo;
-- 统计每年每季度每月每天的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '2' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo;
-- 统计每年每季度每月每天每小时的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo,' ',hourinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '1' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,hourinfo;

-- 咨询量: 5条
-- 统计每年各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    yearinfo as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '5' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    '-1' as quarterinfo,
    '-1' as monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1
group by yearinfo,area;
-- 统计每年每季度各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'_',quarterinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '4' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    '-1' as monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,area;
-- 统计每年每季度每月各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '3' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,area;
-- 统计每年每季度每月每天各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '2' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,area;
-- 统计每年每季度每月每天每小时各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo,' ',hourinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '1' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,hourinfo,area;

增量的SQL统计:

-- 访问量: 5条
-- 统计每年的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  yearinfo as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '5' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  '-1' as quarterinfo,
  '-1' as monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where yearinfo='2021'
group by yearinfo;
-- 统计每年每季度的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'_',quarterinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '4' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  '-1' as monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo;
-- 统计每年每季度每月的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '3' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where  yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo='09'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo;
-- 统计每年每季度每月每天的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '2' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where  yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo='09' and dayinfo='25'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo;
-- 统计每年每季度每月每天每小时的总访问量
insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo,' ',hourinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '1' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where  yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo='09' and dayinfo='25' 
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,hourinfo;

-- 咨询量: 5条
-- 统计每年各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    yearinfo as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '5' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    '-1' as quarterinfo,
    '-1' as monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='2021'
group by yearinfo,area;
-- 统计每年每季度各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'_',quarterinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '4' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    '-1' as monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' 
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,area;
-- 统计每年每季度每月各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '3' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo='09'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,area;
-- 统计每年每季度每月每天各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '2' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo='09' and dayinfo='25'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,area;
-- 统计每年每季度每月每天每小时各个地区的咨询量
insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo,' ',hourinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '1' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo='09' and dayinfo='25'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,hourinfo,area;

说明:

在统计年的时候, 只需要统计加上这一天以后这一年的数据即可, 之前年的数据是不需要统计的
在统计季度的时候,只需要统计加上这一天以后这一年对应的这一季度的数据即可, 之前的季度是不需要统计的
在统计月份的时候, 只需要统计加上这一天以后这一年对应的这一月份的数据即可,之前的月份不需要统计
在统计天的时候, 只需要统计新增的这一天即可
在统计小时的时候, 只需要统计新增的这一天的每个小时

思考: 在统计的过程中, 比如以年统计, 得到一个新的年的统计结果, 那么在DWS层表中是不是还有一个历史的结果呢? 如何解决呢

说明:
在统计的过程中, 会对之前的统计结果产生影响, 主要受影响:
年统计当年结果数据
季度统计当季度结果数据
月统计当月统计结果数据
注意: 天和小时是不受历史结果影响

解决方案:
将之前的结果受影响的结果值删除即可

如何删除呢? 注意hive不支持直接对表中某条数据删除
可以通过删除分区的方案进行处理

思考:
    当年的统计结构数据在那个分区下存储着呢?
        yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='-1' and monthinfo ='-1' and dayinfo='-1'
        此分区了存储了按年统计的各个产品属性维度的结果数据
    当年当季度的统计结构数据再那个分区下
        yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo ='-1' and dayinfo='-1'
    当年当季度当月的统计结果在那个分区下:
        yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo ='09' and dayinfo='-1'

执行删除:
    alter table xxx drop partition(yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='-1' and monthinfo ='-1' and dayinfo='-1');
    alter table xxx drop partition(yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo ='-1' and dayinfo='-1');
    alter table xxx drop partition(yearinfo='2021' and quarterinfo='3' and monthinfo ='09' and dayinfo='-1');

编写shell脚本:

hadoop01:
    cd /root
    vim edu_mode_1_analyse.sh
    内容如下:
#!/bin/bash
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/bin/hive

if [ $# == 1 ]

then
   dateStr=$1

   else 
      dateStr=`date -d '-1 day' +'%Y-%m-%d'`

fi

yearStr=`date -d ${dateStr} +'%Y'`

monthStr=`date -d ${dateStr} +'%m'`

month_for_quarter=`date -d ${dateStr} +'%-m'`
quarterStr=$((($month_for_quarter-1)/3+1))

dayStr=`date -d ${dateStr} +'%d'`


sqlStr="
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
set hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;

alter table itcast_dws.visit_dws drop partition(yearinfo='${yearStr}',quarterinfo='-1',monthinfo='-1',dayinfo='-1');
alter table itcast_dws.visit_dws drop partition(yearinfo='${yearStr}',quarterinfo='${quarterStr}',monthinfo='-1',dayinfo='-1');
alter table itcast_dws.visit_dws drop partition(yearinfo='${yearStr}',quarterinfo='${quarterStr}',monthinfo='${monthStr}}',dayinfo='-1');

alter table itcast_dws.consult_dws drop partition(yearinfo='${yearStr}',quarterinfo='-1',monthinfo='-1',dayinfo='-1');
alter table itcast_dws.consult_dws drop partition(yearinfo='${yearStr}',quarterinfo='${quarterStr}',monthinfo='-1',dayinfo='-1');
alter table itcast_dws.consult_dws drop partition(yearinfo='${yearStr}',quarterinfo='${quarterStr}',monthinfo='${monthStr}}',dayinfo='-1');

insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  yearinfo as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '5' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  '-1' as quarterinfo,
  '-1' as monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where yearinfo='${yearStr}'
group by yearinfo;

insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'_',quarterinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '4' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  '-1' as monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where yearinfo='${yearStr}' and quarterinfo='${quarterStr}'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo;

insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '3' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where  yearinfo='${yearStr}' and quarterinfo='${quarterStr}' and monthinfo='${monthStr}'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo;

insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  '-1' as hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '2' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where  yearinfo='${yearStr}' and quarterinfo='${quarterStr}' and monthinfo='${monthStr}' and dayinfo='${dayStr}'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo;

insert into table itcast_dws.visit_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
  count(distinct sid) as  sid_total,
  count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
  count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
  '-1' as area,
  '-1' as seo_source,
  '-1' as origin_channel,
  hourinfo,
  concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo,' ',hourinfo) as time_str,
  '-1' as from_url,
  '5' as grouptype,
  '1' as time_type,
  yearinfo,
  quarterinfo,
  monthinfo,
  dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where  yearinfo='${yearStr}' and quarterinfo='${quarterStr}' and monthinfo='${monthStr}' and dayinfo='${dayStr}'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,hourinfo;


insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    yearinfo as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '5' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    '-1' as quarterinfo,
    '-1' as monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='${yearStr}'
group by yearinfo,area;

insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'_',quarterinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '4' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    '-1' as monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='${yearStr}' and quarterinfo='${quarterStr}'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,area;

insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '3' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='${yearStr}' and quarterinfo='${quarterStr}' and monthinfo='${monthStr}'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,area;

insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    '-1' as hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '2' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='${yearStr}' and quarterinfo='${quarterStr}' and monthinfo='${monthStr}' and dayinfo='${dayStr}'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,area;

insert into table itcast_dws.consult_dws partition(yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select  
    count(distinct sid) as sid_total,
    count(distinct session_id) as sessionid_total,
    count(distinct ip) as ip_total,
    area,
    '-1' as origin_channel,
    hourinfo,
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo,'-',dayinfo,' ',hourinfo) as time_str,
    '1' as grouptype,
    '1' as time_type,
    yearinfo,
    quarterinfo,
    monthinfo,
    dayinfo
from  itcast_dwd.visit_consult_dwd where msg_count >= 1 and yearinfo='${yearStr}' and quarterinfo='${quarterStr}' and monthinfo='${monthStr}' and dayinfo='${dayStr}'
group by yearinfo,quarterinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,hourinfo,area;

"

${HIVE_HOME} -e "${sqlStr}" -S

测试shell脚本

sh  edu_mode_1_analyse.sh

测试:

select  * from itcast_dws.visit_dws where  yearinfo='2021';

最后,将shell脚本配置到oozie (省略)

4.5 增量数据导出操作

说明:

在执行导出的时候, 也需要将mysql中之前的统计的当年当季度和当月的结果数据删除, 然后重新导入操作

此时我们处理的方案, 要进行简化一些, 受影响最大范围当年的数据, 可以直接将当年的统计结果数据全部都删除, 然后重新到DWS层当年的所有数据

编写shell脚本:

hadoop01: 
    cd /root
    vim edu_mode_1_export.sh
内容如下:
#!/bin/bash

export SQOOP_HOME=/usr/bin/sqoop

if [ $# == 1 ]
then
   TD_DATE=$1  
else
   TD_DATE=`date -d '-1 day' +'%Y-%m-%d'`
fi

TD_YEAR=`date -d ${TD_DATE} +%Y`

mysql -uroot -p123456 -h192.168.52.150 -P3306 -e "delete from scrm_bi.visit_dws where yearinfo='$TD_YEAR'; delete from scrm_bi.consult_dws where yearinfo='$TD_YEAR';"

jdbcUrl='jdbc:mysql://192.168.52.150:3306/scrm_bi?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8'
username='root'
password='123456'

${SQOOP_HOME} export \
--connect ${jdbcUrl} \
--username ${username} \
--password ${password} \
--table visit_dws \
--hcatalog-database itcast_dws \
--hcatalog-table visit_dws \
--hcatalog-partition-keys yearinfo \
--hcatalog-partition-values $TD_YEAR \
-m 1

${SQOOP_HOME} export \
--connect ${jdbcUrl} \
--username ${username} \
--password ${password} \
--table consult_dws \
--hcatalog-database itcast_dws \
--hcatalog-table consult_dws \
--hcatalog-partition-keys yearinfo \
--hcatalog-partition-values $TD_YEAR \
-m 1

将shell脚本设置到oozie中(省略)

Hinomoto Oniko

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
黑马在线教育数仓实战4

思考: 在统计的过程中, 比如以年统计, 得到一个新的年的统计结果, 那么在DWS层表中是不是还有一个历史的结果呢?要求: 此脚本能够实现自动获取上一天的日期数据, 并且还支持采集指定日期下数据。将shell脚本配置到ooize中, 从而实现自动化调度。将shell脚本放置到ooize中,完成自动化调度操作。最后,将shell脚本配置到oozie (省略)将shell脚本设置到oozie中(省略) 只需要采集新增的这一天的数据即可。思考4: 如何编写shell脚本呢?
复制链接

扫一扫