常见对话框与自定义的的对话框

                                              常见对话框与自定义的的对话框

在介绍自定义的对话框之前，我们先来介绍一下对话框的使用：常用对话框有四种，普通对话框、单选对话框、多选对话框、进度条对话框

下面举个例子假设有四个按钮，每个按钮对应一种对话框

普通对话框

  //1、点击按钮弹出普通对话框

public void click1(View v){

//通过builder构造器来构造

    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new Builder(this);

    builder.setTitle("警告！");

    builder.setMessage("世界最遥远的距离就是没有网络");

    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            System.out.println("点击了确定按钮");

        }

    });

    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            System.out.println("点击了取消按钮");

        }

    });

    builder.show();

}

单选对话框

//2、点击按钮弹出单选对话框

public void click2(View v){

    //通过builder构造器gouzao

    AlertDialog.Builder builder =new Builder(this);

    builder.setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果");

    final String items[]={"香蕉","西瓜","黄瓜","哈密瓜","苹果"};    

    //-1代表默认没有条目被选中

    builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            //把选择到的条目取出来

            String item=items[which];      

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), item, 1).show();

            //关闭对话框

            dialog.dismiss();

        }

    });

    //显示对话框

        builder.show();

}  

多选对话框

//多选对话框

public void click3(View v){

    //通过构造器构造

    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new Builder(this);

    builder.setTitle("请选择你喜欢的课程");

    final String items[]={"android","C","C++","C#","IOs","java","html"};

//用来判断条目是否被选中

    final boolean []checkedItems={true,false,true,false,false,false,false};

    builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checkedItems, new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

        @Override

           //条目的点击事件

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {

        }

    });

    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

        @Override

        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

            for(int i=0;i<checkedItems.length;i++){

                //判断一下选中的

                if(checkedItems[i]){

                    String fruit=items[i];

                    sb.append(fruit+" ");

                }

            }

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), sb, 1).show();

            dialog.dismiss();

        }

    });

    builder.show();

}  

进度条对话框

//进度条对话框

public void click4(View v){

    //通过构造器来构造

    final ProgressDialog dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);

    dialog.setTitle("正在玩命加载中。。。");

    //设置一下进度条的样式

    dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

    //最后一步一定要show()出来

    dialog.show();

    //创建一个子线程

    new Thread(){

        public void run(){

        //设置进度条的最大值

        dialog.setMax(100);

        //设置当前进度

        for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){

            dialog.setProgress(i);

            //睡眠一下

            SystemClock.sleep(50);

        }

        dialog.show();

        dialog.dismiss();

    }}.start();

}  

注意：与对话框有关的控件都可以在子线程中更新UI，最后要对话框显示都要调用show()方法

好了，现在来介绍介绍一下自定义的对话框

实现自定义对话框：

 高低版本默认的背景色和字体颜色不一样、使高低版本保持一致的样式需设置其背景色、文本字体色
  

               /**

             * 享元模式，抽取多次使用的局部变量定义为全局变量

             */

            private AlertDialog dialog;

            private AlertDialog.Builder builder;

            private View view;

            private EditText et_password;

            private Button btn_cancel;

            private Button btn_ok;  

               /**

             * 弹出登录界面对话框

             */

            private void showEnterDialog() {

                //密码存在时弹出

                builder=new Builder(MainActivity.this);

                view=View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.show_input_dialog, null);

                builder.setView(view);

                final EditText et_password_set = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_passeord);

                btn_cancel = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);

                btn_ok = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);

                

                btn_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                    @Override

                    public void onClick(View v) {

                    //获取密码的数值

                        String enterpassword=et_password_set.getText().toString().trim();

                        String sav_password=sp.getString("password", null);

                        if("enterpassword".equals(sav_password)){

                            ToastUtils.show(MainActivity.this, "密码正确，准备进入手机防盗界面！",0);

                            boolean finishsetup=sp.getBoolean("finishsetup", false);

                            if(finishsetup){

                                ToastUtils.show(MainActivity.this, "已经进行过手机防盗设置！",0);

                                //已经完成手机设置

                                IntentUtils.startActivityInfo(MainActivity.this, PhoneFangDaoActivity.class);

                            }else{

                                //没有完成手机设置

                                IntentUtils.startActivityInfo(MainActivity.this, Setup1Activity.class);

                            }

                            dialog.dismiss();

                        }else

                        {

                            ToastUtils.show(MainActivity.this, "密码错误，请重新输入密码！");

                        }

                }

                });

                btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                    @Override

                    public void onClick(View v) {

                        dialog.dismiss();

                    }

                });

                dialog=builder.show();

            }  

        /**

             * 弹出设置对话框

             */

            public void showSetupDialog() {

                    

                    builder = new Builder(MainActivity.this);

                    //加载一个布局

                    view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.show_setup_dialog, null);

                    builder.setView(view);

                    et_password = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_set_passeord);

                    final EditText et_password_config=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_passeord_config);

                    

                    btn_cancel = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);

                    btn_ok = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);

                    //对话框的确定事件

                    btn_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                        @Override

                        public void onClick(View v) {

                            //获取密码的数值

                            String password=et_password.getText().toString().trim();

                            String passwordConfig=et_password_config.getText().toString().trim();

                            if(TextUtils.isEmpty(password)||TextUtils.isEmpty(passwordConfig)){

                                ToastUtils.show(MainActivity.this, "密码不能为空");

                            }

                            if(!password.equals(passwordConfig)){

                                ToastUtils.show(MainActivity.this, "两次输入密码不一致！");

                            }

                            if(password.equals(passwordConfig)){

                                Editor edit=sp.edit();

                                //把加密后的密码存起来

                                edit.putString("password", "password");

                                edit.commit();

                                dialog.dismiss();

                                

                                //进入登录界面

                                showEnterDialog();

                            }    

                        }

                    });

                    btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                        @Override

                        public void onClick(View v) {

                            dialog.dismiss();

                        }

                    });

                    dialog=builder.show();

                    

            }  

自定义的布局 :  

设置界面布局 show_input_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="300dp"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

   

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView 

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:background="#BFFF01"

        android:text="设置密码"

        android:textSize="30dp"

        android:gravity="center"/>

    <EditText 

        android:gravity="center_horizontal"

        android:layout_width="300dp"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

         android:id="@+id/et_set_passeord"

        android:hint="请输入密码"

        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"

        android:inputType="textPassword"/>

    <EditText 

        android:gravity="center_horizontal"

        android:layout_width="300dp"

         android:id="@+id/et_passeord_config"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:hint="请确定密码"

        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"

        android:inputType="textPassword"/>

    <LinearLayout 

        android:layout_width="300dp"

        android:orientation="horizontal"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    

        <Button 

            android:layout_width="0dp"

            android:layout_weight="1"

             android:background="@drawable/btn_background"

            android:text="取消"

            android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"

            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"

               android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

         <Button 

            android:layout_width="0dp"

            android:layout_weight="1"

              android:id="@+id/btn_ok"

            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

             android:background="@drawable/btn_background"

            android:text="确定"

               android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

登录界面布局show_input_dialog  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="300dp"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

   

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView 

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:background="#BFFF01"

        android:text="登录界面"

        android:textSize="30dp"

        android:gravity="center"/>

    <EditText 

        android:id="@+id/et_passeord"

        android:gravity="center_horizontal"

        android:layout_width="300dp"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:hint="请输入密码"

        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"

        android:inputType="textPassword"/>

   

    <LinearLayout 

        android:layout_width="300dp"

        android:orientation="horizontal"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    

        <Button 

            android:layout_width="0dp"

            android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"

            android:layout_weight="1"

             android:background="@drawable/btn_background"

            android:text="取消"

            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"

               android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

         <Button 

            android:layout_width="0dp"

            android:id="@+id/btn_ok"

            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"

             android:background="@drawable/btn_background"

            android:text="登录"

               android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

看到这里又会问这又是怎么定义

           

    android:background="@drawable/btn_background"这句引用的是资源文件

这就是所谓的状态选择器：

 就是在res目录下建立一个 drawable 文件中定义一个xml文件，设置属性background时引用这个xml文件就行。

    //背景颜色选择

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:drawable="@android:color/holo_blue_light" android:state_pressed="true">

     <item android:drawable="@android:color/holo_blue_light" android:state_focused="true">

     <item android:drawable="@android:color/holo_green_dark" >

    </item></item></item>

</selector>