自定义对话框（使用CreateDialog)

之所以写这篇文章，一方面是给后面的人提供一个参考，另一方面也是给自己复习。

CreateDialog: 从对话框模板资源中创建非模态对话框。

函数原型：void CreateDialog(hInstance, lpName, hWndParent, lpDialogFunc)

第一个参数是模块句柄，一般就是输入hInstance，这个参数是窗口创建过程中就自动生成的。

第二个参数很重要，涉及到对话框的初始状态，后面我会举个代码示例。

第三个参数是父窗口句柄。

第四个参数是窗口处理函数，也就是俗称的回调函数。

举个例子

HWND hwndHTDW = CreateDialog(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_FORMVIEW), hWnd, DialogProc);

   这是正常的对话框，里面第二个参数MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_FORMVIEW)

其中IDD_FORMVIEW是需要自己宏定义的，一般将它定义在Resource.h头文件里(这是系统自动生成的头文件)

上面说第二个参数涉及到对话框的初始状态，没错，在资源文件里面可以自己去设置

如何找到资源文件，我这里有个很简单的办法(我一开始花了很久都没找到这个所谓的资源文件)

点击查找按钮，这个图标在编译器上方的工具栏里面，点击后，查找IDM_ABOUT(这个是资源文件中定义的数字，作用就是单击菜单项时，将发送带有该编号的消息，你可以捕获消息并对其进行响应）

输完之后点击Find All，在下面的输出窗口可以看到所有用到IDM_ABOUT的路径

  点击第二个就进入到资源文件里面了，把打开的资源文件竖向滚动条拉到最底，输入自定义对话框设置代码

IDD_FORMVIEW DIALOGEX 0, 0, 178, 86
STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_CONTROL | WS_VISIBLE | WS_SYSMENU
EXSTYLE WS_EX_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW
CAPTION "TEST"
FONT 12, "Microsoft Sans Serif", 400, 0, 0xCC
BEGIN
CTEXT  "Test", IDC_STATIC, 46, 4, 74, 8, 0, WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE
END

        上面的代码只是简单的示例，具体每一行的介绍，你们可以自己将运行代码看效果。

              

                                     对话框效果

另外贴上整个代码段，效果就是创建一个对话框，并添加关闭对话框按钮

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Test_EndDialog.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;                                // current instance
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // The title bar text
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // the main window class name
HWND hwndButton;
HWND hwndHTDW;
HWND Button_Close;
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
BOOL CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     _In_ LPWSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     _In_ int       nCmdShow)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

    // TODO: Place code here.

    // Initialize global strings
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_TESTENDDIALOG, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

    // Perform application initialization:
    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTENDDIALOG));

    MSG msg;

    // Main message loop:
    while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
    {
        if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
    }

    return (int) msg.wParam;
}



//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    WNDCLASSEXW wcex;

    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
    wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
    wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TESTENDDIALOG));
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex.lpszMenuName   = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_TESTENDDIALOG);
    wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;
    wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

    return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

   HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
   hwndButton = CreateWindowW(L"BUTTON",
	   L"ENTER",
	   WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS,
	   605, 510, 255, 45,
	   hWnd, (HMENU)1, NULL, NULL);
   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND  - process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY  - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_COMMAND:
        {
            int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
            // Parse the menu selections:
            switch (wmId)
            {
            case IDM_ABOUT:
                DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
                break;
            case IDM_EXIT:
                DestroyWindow(hWnd);
                break;
			case 1: 
			{
				if (hwndHTDW == NULL) 
				{

					hwndHTDW = CreateDialog(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_FORMVIEW), hWnd, DialogProc);
					Button_Close = CreateWindowW(L"BUTTON",
						L"CLOSE",
						WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_TABSTOP,
						130, 100, 80, 30,
						hwndHTDW, (HMENU)2, NULL, NULL);
					ShowWindow(hwndHTDW, SW_SHOW);
					UpdateWindow(hwndHTDW);
				}
			}
			break;
            default:
                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            }
        }
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        {
            PAINTSTRUCT ps;
            HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            // TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here...
            EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        }
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_INITDIALOG:
        return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

    case WM_COMMAND:
        if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
        {
            EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
        }
        break;
    }
    return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

BOOL CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	BOOL fError;

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_INITDIALOG:
	{
		EnableMenuItem(GetSystemMenu(hwnd, FALSE), SC_CLOSE,
			MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_ENABLED);
		
		return TRUE;
	}
	break;

	case WM_COMMAND:
	{
		switch (LOWORD(wParam))
		{
		case 2:
		{
			EndDialog(hwnd, LOWORD(wParam));
			return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
		}
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	default:
		return FALSE;
	}
	return TRUE;
}