<action name="downloadExcel" class="action.office.DownloadExcelAction">
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/vnd.ms-excel</param>
<!-- 默认就是 inputStream,它将会指示 StreamResult 通过 inputName 属性值的 getter 方法,
比如这里就是 getExcelInputStream() 来获取下载文件的内容,意味着你的 Action 要有这个方法
-->
<param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</param>
<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
</result>
</action>
jxl.jar
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/office/task/downloadExcel.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
package action.office;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;
import org.fsap.util.DowloadExcelUtil;
import org.fsap.util.ViewSet;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class DownloadExcelAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletResponseAware,
ServletRequestAware, ServletContextAware,SessionAware {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2786097100189963452L;
protected HttpServletRequest request;
protected HttpServletResponse response;
protected ServletContext application;
//protected Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
protected Map<String, Object> session;//= (Map<String, Object>) ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession(); ;
//文件名
private String fileName ="text2.xls";
//获取服务器Root路径。 application/vnd.ms-excel
private String filePath;
private InputStream downloadFile;
private DowloadExcelUtil jxl = new DowloadExcelUtil();
public DownloadExcelAction() {
}
public String execute(){
// System.out.println("ok--session------"+session.size());
ViewSet view = (ViewSet) session.get("view");
//表格台头titles
String[] titles =new String[view.getItems()];
//第一行
view.getLine(0);
for(int l=0;l<view.getItems();l++){
titles[l] = view.get(l)==" "?"":view.get(l);
}
//表格内容list
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();;
String[] s1 = null ;
//从view第二行开始。
for(int j=1;j<view.getSize();j++){
view.getLine(j);
s1 = new String[view.getItems()];
for(int l=0;l<view.getItems();l++){
s1[l] = view.get(l).trim().equals(" ")?"":view.get(l);
//System.out.println(l);
}
list.add(s1);
}
//表格行创建在io中。
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
jxl.createExcelFile(out, fileName, titles,list);
//strurts2 输出流。
downloadFile = new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray());
// jxl.readDataFromExcel(new File(filePath), 0);
// jxl.openExcel("D://Program Files//Kingsoft//WPS Office Professional//office6//et.EXE",filePath);
return Action.SUCCESS;
}
// 下载文件
public InputStream getDownloadFile() {
return downloadFile;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
try {// 解决中文文件名问题
this.fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GBK");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getFileName() {
String name = "";
try {// 解决下载文件中文文件名问题
name = new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"), "ISO8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return name;
}
// public Map<String, Object> getSession() {
// return session;
// }
//
// public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
// this.session = session;
// }
public void setDownloadFile(InputStream downloadFile) {
this.downloadFile = downloadFile;
}
public String getFilePath() {
return filePath;
}
public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
}
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}
@Override
public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
this.application = application;
}
@Override
public void setSession(Map arg0) {
this.session = arg0;
}
}
package org.fsap.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.CellType;
import jxl.CellView;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.WorkbookSettings;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.format.Border;
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment;
import jxl.write.Formula;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.NumberFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFeatures;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
public class DowloadExcelUtil {
/**
*
*
* @param os 输出流
* @param sheetName 工作表名
* @param dataTitles 台头
* @param dataContent 表内容
*/
public void createExcelFile(OutputStream os,String sheetName,
String[] dataTitles,List<String[]> dataContent) {
WritableWorkbook workbook;
try {
workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName, 0); // 添加第一个工作表
initialSheetSetting(sheet,dataTitles,dataContent);
Label label;
for (int i = 0; i < dataTitles.length; i++) {
// Label(列号,行号,内容,风格)
label = new Label(i, 0, dataTitles[i], getTitleCellFormat());
sheet.addCell(label);
}
System.out.println("dataContent.size="+dataContent.size());
int rowNo=0 ;//行号
for(int i=0;i<dataContent.size();i++){
insertRowData(sheet, i+1, dataContent.get(i), getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
rowNo = i+1;
}
// // 插入一行
// insertRowData(sheet, 1, new String[] { "200201001", "张三222222222222222", "100",
// "60", "100", "260" },
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
// // 一个一个插入行
// label = new Label(0, 2, "200201002",
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
// sheet.addCell(label);
// label = new Label(1, 2, "李四2222222222",
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
// sheet.addCell(label);
// insertOneCellData(sheet, 2, 2, 70.5,
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
// insertOneCellData(sheet, 3, 2, 90.523,
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
// insertOneCellData(sheet, 4, 2, 60.5,
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
// insertFormula(sheet, 5, 2, "C3+D3+E3",
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA));
// 插入日期
mergeCellsAndInsertData(sheet, 0, rowNo+1, dataContent.get(0).length-1, rowNo+1, "导出时间:"+new Date(),
getDataCellFormat(CellType.DATE));
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
/**
* 生成Excel文件
*
* @param path
* 文件路径
* @param sheetName
* 工作表名称
* @param dataTitles
* 数据标题
*/
public void createExcelFile(String path, String sheetName,
String[] dataTitles,List<String[]> dataContent) {
WritableWorkbook workbook;
try {
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path);
workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName, 0); // 添加第一个工作表
initialSheetSetting(sheet,dataTitles,dataContent);
Label label;
for (int i = 0; i < dataTitles.length; i++) {
// Label(列号,行号,内容,风格)
label = new Label(i, 0, dataTitles[i], getTitleCellFormat());
sheet.addCell(label);
}
System.out.println("dataContent.size="+dataContent.size());
int rowNo=0 ;//行号
for(int i=0;i<dataContent.size();i++){
insertRowData(sheet, i+1, dataContent.get(i), getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
rowNo = i+1;
}
// // 插入一行
// insertRowData(sheet, 1, new String[] { "200201001", "张三222222222222222", "100",
// "60", "100", "260" },
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
// // 一个一个插入行
// label = new Label(0, 2, "200201002",
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
// sheet.addCell(label);
// label = new Label(1, 2, "李四2222222222",
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.STRING_FORMULA));
// sheet.addCell(label);
// insertOneCellData(sheet, 2, 2, 70.5,
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
// insertOneCellData(sheet, 3, 2, 90.523,
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
// insertOneCellData(sheet, 4, 2, 60.5,
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER));
// insertFormula(sheet, 5, 2, "C3+D3+E3",
// getDataCellFormat(CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA));
// 插入日期
mergeCellsAndInsertData(sheet, 0, rowNo+1, 5, rowNo+1, "导出时间:"+new Date(),
getDataCellFormat(CellType.DATE));
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 初始化表格属性
*
* @param sheet
* @param dataTitles 台头
* @param dataContent 表内容
*/
public void initialSheetSetting(WritableSheet sheet,String[] dataTitles,List<String[]> dataContent) {
try {
// System.out.println(" *********列宽");
// sheet.getSettings().setProtected(true); //设置xls的保护,单元格为只读的
// sheet.getSettings().setDefaultColumnWidth(10); // 设置列的默认宽度
// sheet.setRowView(2,false);//行高自动扩展
// setRowView(int row, int height);--行高
// setColumnView(int col,int width); --列宽
int[] col_width =new int[dataTitles.length];
for(int i=0;i<dataTitles.length;i++){
//设置最大列宽
col_width[i] = dataTitles[i].length()+6;
}
for(int k = 0;k<dataContent.size();k++){
for(int i=0;i<dataContent.get(k).length;i++){
//设置最大列宽
col_width[i] = dataContent.get(k)[i].length()+6>col_width[i]?dataContent.get(k)[i].length()+6:col_width[i];
}
}
for(int i=0;i<col_width.length;i++){
sheet.setColumnView(i,col_width[i]);//根据内容自动设置列宽
// System.out.println("列宽"+ col_width[i]);
}
// sheet.setColumnView(0, 20);// 设置第一列宽度
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 插入公式
*
* @param sheet
* @param col
* @param row
* @param formula
* @param format
*/
public void insertFormula(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col, Integer row,
String formula, WritableCellFormat format) {
try {
Formula f = new Formula(col, row, formula, format);
sheet.addCell(f);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 插入一行数据
*
* @param sheet
* 工作表
* @param row
* 行号
* @param content
* 内容
* @param format
* 风格
*/
public void insertRowData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer row,
String[] dataArr, WritableCellFormat format) {
try {
Label label;
for (int i = 0; i < dataArr.length; i++) {
label = new Label(i, row, dataArr[i], format);
sheet.addCell(label);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 插入单元格数据
*
* @param sheet
* @param col
* @param row
* @param data
*/
public void insertOneCellData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col,
Integer row, Object data, WritableCellFormat format) {
try {
if (data instanceof Double) {
jxl.write.Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(col, row,
(Double) data, format);
sheet.addCell(labelNF);
} else if (data instanceof Boolean) {
jxl.write.Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(col, row,
(Boolean) data, format);
sheet.addCell(labelB);
} else if (data instanceof Date) {
jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(col, row,
(Date) data, format);
sheet.addCell(labelDT);
setCellComments(labelDT, "这是个创建表的日期说明!");
} else {
Label label = new Label(col, row, data.toString(), format);
sheet.addCell(label);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 合并单元格,并插入数据
*
* @param sheet
* @param col_start
* @param row_start
* @param col_end
* @param row_end
* @param data
* @param format
*/
public void mergeCellsAndInsertData(WritableSheet sheet, Integer col_start,
Integer row_start, Integer col_end, Integer row_end, Object data,
WritableCellFormat format) {
try {
sheet.mergeCells(col_start, row_start, col_end, row_end);// 左上角到右下角
insertOneCellData(sheet, col_start, row_start, data, format);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 给单元格加注释
*
* @param label
* @param comments
*/
public void setCellComments(Object label, String comments) {
WritableCellFeatures cellFeatures = new WritableCellFeatures();
cellFeatures.setComment(comments);
if (label instanceof jxl.write.Number) {
jxl.write.Number num = (jxl.write.Number) label;
num.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);
} else if (label instanceof jxl.write.Boolean) {
jxl.write.Boolean bool = (jxl.write.Boolean) label;
bool.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);
} else if (label instanceof jxl.write.DateTime) {
jxl.write.DateTime dt = (jxl.write.DateTime) label;
dt.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);
} else {
Label _label = (Label) label;
_label.setCellFeatures(cellFeatures);
}
}
/**
* 读取excel
*
* @param inputFile
* @param inputFileSheetIndex
* @throws Exception
*/
public ArrayList<String> readDataFromExcel(File inputFile,
int inputFileSheetIndex) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Workbook book = null;
Cell cell = null;
WorkbookSettings setting = new WorkbookSettings();
java.util.Locale locale = new java.util.Locale("zh", "CN");
setting.setLocale(locale);
setting.setEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
try {
book = Workbook.getWorkbook(inputFile, setting);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(inputFileSheetIndex);
for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < sheet.getRows(); rowIndex++) {// 行
for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < sheet.getColumns(); colIndex++) {// 列
cell = sheet.getCell(colIndex, rowIndex);
// System.out.println(cell.getContents());
list.add(cell.getContents());
}
}
book.close();
return list;
}
/**
* 得到数据表头格式
*
* @return
*/
public WritableCellFormat getTitleCellFormat() {
WritableCellFormat wcf = null;
try {
// 字体样式
WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 12,
WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false);// 最后一个为是否italic
wf.setColour(Colour.RED);
wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
// 对齐方式
wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);
wcf.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
// 边框
wcf.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
// 背景色
wcf.setBackground(Colour.GREY_25_PERCENT);
} catch (WriteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return wcf;
}
/**
* 得到数据格式
*
* @return
*/
public WritableCellFormat getDataCellFormat(CellType type) {
WritableCellFormat wcf = null;
try {
// 字体样式
if (type == CellType.NUMBER || type == CellType.NUMBER_FORMULA) {// 数字
NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("#.00");
wcf = new WritableCellFormat(nf);
} else if (type == CellType.DATE || type == CellType.DATE_FORMULA) {// 日期
jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
wcf = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);
} else {
WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 10,
WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false);// 最后一个为是否italic
wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
}
// 对齐方式
wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);
wcf.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
// 边框
wcf.setBorder(Border.LEFT, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
wcf.setBorder(Border.BOTTOM, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
wcf.setBorder(Border.RIGHT, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
// 背景色
wcf.setBackground(Colour.WHITE);
wcf.setWrap(true);// 自动换行
} catch (WriteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return wcf;
}
public InputStream getInputExcel(String path){
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(path);
//写入到FileInputStream
Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is); //得到工作薄
Sheet st = wb.getSheet(0);//得到工作薄中的第一个工作表
System.out.println(st.getRows()+"-----------"+st.getColumns());
for(int i = 0;i<st.getRows();i++){
for(int j = 0;j<st.getColumns();j++){
Cell cell=st.getCell(j,i);//得到工作表的第一个单元格,即A1 (行,列)
String content=cell.getContents();//getContents()将Cell中的字符转为字符串
System.out.println(content+"content"+i+" "+j);
}
}
wb.close();//关闭工作薄
is.close();//关闭输入流
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return is;
}
/**
* 打开文件看看
*
* @param exePath
* @param filePath
*/
public void openExcel(String exePath, String filePath) {
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
String cmd[] = { exePath, filePath };
try {
r.exec(cmd);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] titles = { "学号", "姓名", "语文", "数学", "英语", "总分" };
DowloadExcelUtil jxl = new DowloadExcelUtil();
String filePath = "D:/test2.xls";
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();;
String[] s1 = null ;
for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
s1 = new String[] { "20020100"+i, "张三2222"+i, "100",
"60", "100", "260"};
list.add(s1);
}
jxl.createExcelFile(filePath, "成绩单", titles,list);
jxl.readDataFromExcel(new File(filePath), 0);
jxl.openExcel("D://Program Files//Kingsoft//WPS Office Professional//office6//et.EXE",filePath);
}
}
"../../office/task/downloadExcel.action?fileName="+fileName+"&filePath="+filePath);