route，iptables，/proc/net，netstat，ifconfig，ip，vconfig

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/an_zhenwei/article/details/10540113

本文详细介绍了Linux网络管理中常用的几个命令，包括route的路由设置（如-j, -A, -F等选项），iptables的包过滤与NAT管理，/proc/net下的网络状态查看，netstat用于显示网络连接、路由表等信息，ifconfig用于配置网络接口及硬件地址，以及ip和vconfig在创建子接口与虚拟IP方面的应用。通过对这些命令的深入理解，可以更好地管理和维护Linux网络环境。" 116431051,9945396,MATLAB实现人脸五官定位：最大类间方差法,"['图像处理', 'MATLAB', '人脸识别', '图像识别', '算法']

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一、route

-j 即jump

-A 即append

-F 刷新，-N新建，-X删除链操作

-D删除

Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
172.25.126.0 * 255.255.255.192 U 0 0 0 vmnet1
135.252.170.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
135.252.162.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1
169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth1
default Bj107306-apac-L 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0

route -A inet6 -n
Kernel IPv6 routing table
Destination Next Hop Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
2001:da8:8003:801::/64 :: U 256 1 0 eth0
fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth0
::/0 2001:da8:8003:801::1 UG 1 0 0 eth0
::1/128 :: U 0 124 1 lo
2001:da8:8003:801:202:120:1:2/128 :: U 0 0 1 lo
fe80::20c:29ff:fe0f:aa40/128 :: U 0 0 1 lo
ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth2
ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth0

route add -net 1.2.3.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw eth0

route add -net 1.2.3.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0

route del -net 1.2.3.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0

route add -host 1.2.3.4 dev eth0

二、iptables - administration tool for IPv4 packet filtering and NAT

Iptables is used to set up, maintain, and inspect the tables of IP packet filter rules in the Linux kernel. Several different tables may be defined.
Each table contains a number of built-in chains and may also contain user-defined chains.
Each chain is a list of rules which can match a set of packets. Each rule specifies what to do with a packet that matches. This is called a 'target',
which may be a jump to a user-defined chain in the same table.