iptables、ebtables、arptables

http://www.360doc.com/content/11/1103/13/1964482_161328892.shtml

http://ebtables.sourceforge.net/misc/ebtables-man.html

都采用netfilter实现。

Ebtables即是以太网桥防火墙，以太网桥工作在数据链路层，Ebtables来过滤数据链路层数据包。 2.6内核内置了Ebtables，要使用它必须先安装Ebtables的用户空间工具（ebtables-v2.0.6），安装完成后就可以使用ebtables来过滤网桥的数据包。

Main features of ebtables.

• Usage analogous to iptables. 
• Ethernet filtering. 
• MAC NAT: ability to alter the MAC Ethernet source and destination address. This can be useful in some very strange setups (a real-life example is available). 
• Brouting: decide which traffic to bridge between two interfaces and which traffic to route between the same two interfaces. The two interfaces belong to a logical bridge device but have their own IP address and can belong to a different subnet. 
• Pass packets to userspace programs, using netlink sockets (the ulog watcher). 

iptables --- ip层

arptables --- arp报文