查看位数getconf LONG_BIT

http://blog.csdn.net/siling4/article/details/6048035

getconf LONG_BIT 如果是32表示是32位

file /sbin/init

/sbin/init: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped

uname -a （可以替代arch，echo $HOSTTYPE等命令）

cat /etc/issue

Scientific Linux SL release 5.3 (Boron)

Kernel \r on an \m

cat /etc/redhat-release

>cat /etc/redhat-release 

Scientific Linux SL release 5.3 (Boron)---linux的一个开源版本，基于redhat。

>cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)

cat /etc/SuSE-release
cat /etc/release