cut

举例：

• cut -c 1-3 取头三个字符
• cut -c 4-   取第四个字符起的字符串     

       -b, --bytes=LIST

              select only these bytes


       -c, --characters=LIST
              select only these characters


       -d, --delimiter=DELIM
              use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter


       -f, --fields=LIST
              select only these fields;  also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified


       -n     with -b: don't split multibyte characters


       --complement
              complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields.


       -s, --only-delimited
              do not print lines not containing delimiters


       --output-delimiter=STRING
              use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter


       --help display this help and exit