在单元测试中出现了这个异常,原因是:
由于在测试项目中没有添加配置文件(只有前台网站项目中添加了 web.config)
//
通过配置文件获取连接字符串
public static readonly string ConnectionStringLocalTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ " MyPetShopConnection " ].ConnectionString;
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return result;
}
/**/ /// <summary>
/// 辅助函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">命令对象</param>
/// <param name="conn">连接对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">事务对象</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">命令类型</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if(conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
解决方法:添加App.config
public static readonly string ConnectionStringLocalTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ " MyPetShopConnection " ].ConnectionString;
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return result;
}
/**/ /// <summary>
/// 辅助函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cmd">命令对象</param>
/// <param name="conn">连接对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">事务对象</param>
/// <param name="cmdType">命令类型</param>
/// <param name="cmdText">命令字符串</param>
/// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数</param>
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if(conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
< configuration >
< connectionStrings >
< add name = " MyPetShopConnection " connectionString = " Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=E:\Web\MyPetShop\App_Data\MyPetShop.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True " />
</ connectionStrings >
</ configuration >
< configuration >
< connectionStrings >
< add name = " MyPetShopConnection " connectionString = " Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=E:\Web\MyPetShop\App_Data\MyPetShop.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True " />
</ connectionStrings >
</ configuration >
教训: 如果类中存在静态成员,应确保其初始化时不会抛出异常,否则会影响对该类的正常访问
另外可以参考文章: