6.2文件存储

openFileOutput（）方法返回的是一个FileOutputStream对象，得到了这个对象之后就可以使用Java流的方式将数据写入到文件中。

通过openFileOutput（）方法能够得到一个FileOutputStream对象。然后借助它再构建出一个OutputStreamWriter对象，接着再使用OutputStreamWriter构建出一个BufferedWriter对象。这样就可以通过BufferedWriter来将文本内容写到文件中了。

MainActivity

package com.example.filepersistencetest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText edit;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
        String inputText = load();//读取文件存储的文本内容
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)){
            edit.setText(inputText);
            edit.setSelection(inputText.length());
            Toast.makeText(this,"Resoring succeed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        String inputText = edit.getText().toString();
        save(inputText);
    }

    public void save(String inputText){
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try{
            out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(inputText);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(writer != null){
                    writer.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    public String load(){
        FileInputStream in = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try{
            in = openFileInput("data");
            reader = new  BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
            content.append(line);
            }
            }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(reader != null){
                try{
                    reader.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:hint="Type something here"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>