一个经典小程序

下面一个非常经典的例子学习继承类之间的调用关系

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class base {
public:
    base(){
        cout << "base()";
    }
    virtual ~base() {
        cout << "~base";
    }
};
class subs:public base{
public:
    subs() {
        cout << "subs()";
    }
    ~subs() {
        cout << "~subs()";
    }
};

int main() {
    base *b= new subs;
    delete b;
    return 0;
}

会输出base()subs()~subs()~base

1. 被继承的基类的析构函数一定是虚函数

2. 构造函数、析构函数都会被调用

下面的程也会输出同样的结果，这个就不知道为什么了

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class base {
public:
    base(){
        cout << "base()";
    }
    ~base() {
        cout << "~base";
    }
};
class subs:public base{
public:
    subs() {
        cout << "subs()";
    }
    ~subs() {
        cout << "~subs()";
    }
};

int main() {
    subs b;
    return 0;
}