Socket实现简单通信

我们通过下面一个例子学习
Socket通信基本原理
1.客户端

package com.suzhu;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Cllient {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws UnknownHostException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        //建立一个客户端，向本机地址9999端口发送消息
        Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",9999);
        //构造一个PrintStream流，往服务端发送消息
        PrintStream out=new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        //发送我是客户端的消息
        out.println("我是客户端");
        //构造一个BufferedReader流，从服务端接收消息
        BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        //接收一行字符串
        String str=in.readLine();
        //在客户端输出字符串
        System.err.println(str);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        in.close();

    }

}

2..服务端

package com.suzhu;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //建立一个服务端
        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9999);
        //监听端口
        Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
        //构造一个BufferedReader流，读取客户端消息
        BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        //读入客户端一行字符串
        String str=in.readLine();
        //在服务端输出我是客户端
        System.out.println(str);
        //构造一个PrintStream流，往客户端发送消息
        PrintStream out=new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        //往客户端发送消息：我是服务器
        out.println("我是服务器");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }

}