android像素级图形效果

1 像素点分析

各种老照片 底片等效果 底层原理如这个方法。通过某种算法改变每个像素的值。核心方法为 bm.getPixels(oldPx, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); 讲所有的颜色信息保存在数组oldPx中

public static Bitmap handleImageNegative(Bitmap bm) {
        int width = bm.getWidth();
        int height = bm.getHeight();
        int color;
        int r, g, b, a;

        Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height
                , Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

        int[] oldPx = new int[width * height];
        int[] newPx = new int[width * height];
        bm.getPixels(oldPx, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);

        for (int i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
            color = oldPx[i];
            r = Color.red(color);
            g = Color.green(color);
            b = Color.blue(color);
            a = Color.alpha(color);

            r = 255 - r;
            g = 255 - g;
            b = 255 - b;

            if (r > 255) {
                r = 255;
            } else if (r < 0) {
                r = 0;
            }
            if (g > 255) {
                g = 255;
            } else if (g < 0) {
                g = 0;
            }
            if (b > 255) {
                b = 255;
            } else if (b < 0) {
                b = 0;
            }
            newPx[i] = Color.argb(a, r, g, b);
        }
        bmp.setPixels(newPx, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bmp;
    }

2 刮刮卡View
核心方法：

mPaint.setXfermode(
                new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));

 case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                mPath.lineTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
                break;
                mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
        invalidate();

public class XfermodeView extends View {

    private Bitmap mBgBitmap, mFgBitmap;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private Canvas mCanvas;
    private Path mPath;

    public XfermodeView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public XfermodeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public XfermodeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                        int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAlpha(0);
        mPaint.setXfermode(
                new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(50);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mPath = new Path();
        mBgBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.drawable.test);
        mFgBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBgBitmap.getWidth(),
                mBgBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        mCanvas = new Canvas(mFgBitmap);
        mCanvas.drawColor(Color.GRAY);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                mPath.reset();
                mPath.moveTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                mPath.lineTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
                break;
        }
        mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
        invalidate();
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBgBitmap, 0, 0, null);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mFgBitmap, 0, 0, null);
    }