Android之RecyclerView仿ViewPage滑动

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前言

我们都知道ViewPage+Fragment滑动，但是的需求里面已经有了这玩意，但是在Fragment中还要有类似功能，这时我相信很多人就苦恼了，没事，这张来解决，用RecyclerView去实现即可，而且还带指示器。

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一、效果图

这里我没有弄GIF，反正效果和ViewPage+Fragment是一样的。

二、实现步骤

1.xml主布局

代码如下（示例）：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#f8f8f8"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relat_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:background="#ffffff">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
            android:text="Machine"
            android:textColor="#232323"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_above="@+id/rel_bt"
        android:layout_below="@+id/relat_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="15dp" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rel_bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="140dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/linear_list"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text_gm"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="32dp"
            android:background="@drawable/back_hs_qy"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="购买\n咨询"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:textSize="12dp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

2.所有用到的drawable资源文件

一个是主布局购买按钮，一个是item布局的背景。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <!-- 背景颜色 -->
    <solid android:color="@color/bjs" />
    <size
        android:width="60dp"
        android:height="60dp" />
    <!-- 控制圆角大小 -->
    <corners android:radius="50dp" />

</shape>


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <!-- 背景颜色 -->
    <solid android:color="#ffffff" />

    <!-- 控制边界线颜色和大小 -->
    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="#ffffff" />

    <!-- 控制圆角大小 -->
    <corners android:radius="16dp" />

</shape>

该处使用的url网络请求的数据。

3.xml item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#f8f8f8"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="16dp"
        android:background="@drawable/bzhs_ff_16"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:background="@color/bjs"
            android:paddingLeft="15dp"
            android:paddingTop="3dp"
            android:paddingRight="15dp"
            android:paddingBottom="3dp"
            android:text="在售主力机型"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:textSize="14dp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textname"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
            android:text="神马M50S"
            android:textColor="#232323"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="180dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:background="#262626" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
            android:text="128T | 3328W | 26J/T"
            android:textColor="#232323"
            android:textSize="16dp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="价格  "
                android:textColor="#232323"
                android:textSize="16dp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="$1234433"
                android:textColor="#E88009"
                android:textSize="16dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

4.adapter适配器

/**
 * 作者：CaoLiulang
 * ❤
 * Date：2023/6/12
 * ❤
 * 模块 账单列表adapter
 */
public class KuangAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<KuangAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<KuangBean> list;
    private Context context;

    public KuangAdapter(List<KuangBean> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    /**
     * 加载更多
     *
     * @param mPageList
     */
    public void setData(List<KuangBean> mPageList) {
        try {
            if (mPageList != null) {
                int previousSize = 0;
                try {
                    previousSize = list.size();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    previousSize = 0;
                }
                int sizez = previousSize + 2;
                list.addAll(mPageList);
                notifyItemRangeInserted(sizez, mPageList.size());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.app_item, parent, false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    /**
     * 类似GetView
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") final int position) {
        holder.textname.setText(list.get(position).name);

    }

    //添加元素,需要告诉UI线程布局的变动
    public void update() {
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * 长度
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化组件
     */
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textname;

        public ViewHolder(final View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textname = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textname);
        }
    }
}

5.javabean实体类

public class KuangBean {
    public String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "KuangBean{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.activity使用

class KuangFragment : BaseFragment(), View.OnClickListener {

    private lateinit var list_view: RecyclerView
    private lateinit var adapter: KuangAdapter
    private lateinit var list: MutableList<KuangBean>
    private lateinit var linear_list: LinearLayout
    private lateinit var text_gm: TextView
    private var xb = 0

    fun newInstance(bundle: Bundle?): KuangFragment? {
        val fragment =
            KuangFragment()
        if (bundle != null) {
            fragment.arguments = bundle
        }
        return fragment
    }

    override fun getContentViewId(): Int {
        return R.layout.fragment_kuang
    }

    override fun initView(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        list = mutableListOf()
        for (i in 1..4) {
            var bean = KuangBean()
            bean.setName("神马M50S$i")
            list.add(bean)
        }
        list_view = rootView!!.findViewById(R.id.list_view)
        linear_list = rootView!!.findViewById(R.id.linear_list)
        text_gm = rootView!!.findViewById(R.id.text_gm)
        list_view.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(
            activity,
            LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,
            false
        ) //竖向显示
        adapter = KuangAdapter(list, activity)
        list_view.adapter = adapter
        // 设置加载更多监听
        list_view.addOnScrollListener(object : EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener() {

            override fun onLoadMore(newState: Int) {
                if (newState >= 0) {
                    setDate(newState)
                }
            }
        })
        val snapHelper = LinearSnapHelper()
        snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(list_view)
        text_gm.setOnClickListener(this)
        setDate(0)
    }

    private fun setDate(po: Int) {
        xb = po
        //清空View
        linear_list.removeAllViews()
        for (i in 0 until list.size) {
            val flview =
                LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.guild_itme, null) as LinearLayout
            val text_id: TextView = flview.findViewById(R.id.text_id)
            if (po == i) {
                text_id.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.back_hs_12)
            } else {
                text_id.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.back_hs1_12)
            }
            linear_list.addView(flview)
        }
    }

    override fun onClick(v: View?) {
        when (v?.id) {
            R.id.text_gm -> {
               
            }
        }
    }

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总结

感觉就像买东西一样，物美价廉，值得推荐使用。