Android之App跳转其他软件

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前言

最近遇到一个需求，就是App内大面积需要长按复制并跳转指定App，没办法，只能埋头苦干呐，废话不多说，直接干！

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一、效果图

二、实现步骤

1.弹框xml(自己替换图标)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_share"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="240dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="@drawable/bzhs_bff_8"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="24dp">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:text="@string/Pleaseselectanapp"
                android:textColor="#232323"
                android:textSize="16dp"
                android:textStyle="bold" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/imag_gb"
                android:layout_width="39dp"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
                android:scaleType="center"
                android:src="@mipmap/ico_gban" />
        </RelativeLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="41dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="45dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/cancle"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:src="@mipmap/telefram" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                    android:text="Telegram"
                    android:textColor="#232323"
                    android:textSize="16dp"></TextView>
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/confirm"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="vertical">

                <ImageView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:src="@mipmap/whatsapp" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                    android:text="WhatsApp"
                    android:textColor="#232323"
                    android:textSize="16dp"></TextView>
            </LinearLayout>

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

2.弹框utils

package com.example.merchant.utils;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.NumberPicker;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.merchant.R;

import java.util.Calendar;


/**
 * Created by ：caoliulang
 * ❤
 * Creation time :2023/9/01
 * ❤
 * Function ：APP选择弹框
 */
public class APPDialog extends Dialog {
    Context context;
    MenuListener mMenuListener;
    View mRootView;
    private Animation mShowAnim;
    private Animation mDismissAnim;
    private boolean isDismissing;
    LinearLayout cancle;//取消
    LinearLayout confirm;//确定
    ImageView imag_gb;//关闭

    public APPDialog(Context context) {
        super(context, R.style.ActionSheetDialog);
        this.context = context;
        getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
        initView(context);
    }

    private void initView(final Context context) {
        mRootView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.app_dialog, null);
        cancle = mRootView.findViewById(R.id.cancle);
        imag_gb=mRootView.findViewById(R.id.imag_gb);
        confirm = mRootView.findViewById(R.id.confirm);
        imag_gb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mMenuListener.onGb();
            }
        });
        confirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mMenuListener.onSelect();
            }
        });
        cancle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                cancel();
            }
        });

        this.setContentView(mRootView);
        initAnim(context);
        setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
                if (mMenuListener != null) {
                    mMenuListener.onCancel();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    private void initAnim(Context context) {
        mShowAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.translate_up);
        mDismissAnim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.translate_down);
        mDismissAnim.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                dismissMe();
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {

            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public void show() {
        super.show();
        mRootView.startAnimation(mShowAnim);
    }

    @Override
    public void dismiss() {
        if (isDismissing) {
            return;
        }
        isDismissing = true;
        mRootView.startAnimation(mDismissAnim);
    }

    private void dismissMe() {
        super.dismiss();
        isDismissing = false;
    }


    public MenuListener getMenuListener() {
        return mMenuListener;
    }

    public void setMenuListener(MenuListener menuListener) {
        mMenuListener = menuListener;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) {
            dismiss();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    public interface MenuListener {
        void onCancel();

        void onSelect();
        void onGb();
    }
}

3.两个弹框动画

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           android:fromYDelta="100%"
           android:toYDelta="0"
           android:duration="250">
</translate>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           android:fromYDelta="0%"
           android:toYDelta="100%"
           android:duration="250">
</translate>

4.封装方便调用

package com.example.merchant.utils

import android.content.Context
import android.view.Window
import android.view.WindowManager
import com.example.merchant.R

/**
 * @Author : CaoLiulang
 * @Time : 2023/9/27 14:42
 * @Description :
 */
class AppTk {
    companion object {
        private lateinit var appDialog: APPDialog

        /**
         * app选择弹框
         */
        fun showTimeDailog(message: String, context: Context) {
            appDialog = APPDialog(context)
            CopyUtils.copy(message, context)
            val window: Window = appDialog.window!!
            val lp = window.attributes
            //这句就是设置dialog横向满屏了。
            lp.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
            lp.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
            window.attributes = lp
            appDialog.show()
            appDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false)
            appDialog.menuListener = object : APPDialog.MenuListener {
                //Telegram
                override fun onCancel() {
                    if (appDialog != null) {
                        appDialog.dismiss()
                        //数据线连接设备命令输入adb shell pm list packages查看所有应用包名
                        // 通过包名获取要跳转的app，创建intent对象
                        val intent =
                            context.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("org.telegram.messenger.web") // 这里如果intent为空，就说名没有安装要跳转的应用嘛
                        if (intent != null) {
                            // 这里跟Activity传递参数一样的嘛，不要担心怎么传递参数，还有接收参数也是跟Activity和Activity传参数一样
                            context.startActivity(intent)
                        } else {
                            // 没有安装要跳转的app应用，提醒一下
                            ToastUtils.showToast(context.resources.getString(R.string.Youhavenotinstalledthissoftwareyet))
                        }
                    }
                }

                //WhatsApp
                override fun onSelect() {
                    if (appDialog != null) {
                        appDialog.dismiss()
                        //数据线连接设备命令输入adb shell pm list packages查看所有应用包名
                        // 通过包名获取要跳转的app，创建intent对象
                        val intent =
                            context.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.whatsapp") // 这里如果intent为空，就说名没有安装要跳转的应用嘛
                        if (intent != null) {
                            // 这里跟Activity传递参数一样的嘛，不要担心怎么传递参数，还有接收参数也是跟Activity和Activity传参数一样
                            context.startActivity(intent)
                        } else {
                            // 没有安装要跳转的app应用，提醒一下
                            ToastUtils.showToast(context.resources.getString(R.string.Youhavenotinstalledthissoftwareyet))
                        }
                    }
                }

                override fun onGb() {
                    appDialog.dismiss()
                }

            }
        }
    }
}

5.调用

AppTk.showTimeDailog(
                text.text.toString(),
                this
            )

6.长按事件方法

 //长按事件
    fun setCAListener(text: TextView) {
        text.setOnLongClickListener(View.OnLongClickListener {
            AppTk.showTimeDailog(
                text.text.toString(),
                this
            )
            true
        })
    }

7.跳转步骤

1：数据线连接设备，AS命令输入adb shell pm list packages查看所有应用包名

adb shell pm list packages

2:通过报名获取要跳转的app

 // 通过包名获取要跳转的app，创建intent对象
                        val intent =
                            context.packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage("org.telegram.messenger.web") // 这里如果intent为空，就说名没有安装要跳转的应用嘛
                        if (intent != null) {
                            // 这里跟Activity传递参数一样的嘛，不要担心怎么传递参数，还有接收参数也是跟Activity和Activity传参数一样
                            context.startActivity(intent)
                        } else {
                            // 没有安装要跳转的app应用，提醒一下
                            ToastUtils.showToast(context.resources.getString(R.string.Youhavenotinstalledthissoftwareyet))
                        }

8.复制utils

package com.example.merchant.utils

import android.content.ClipboardManager
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE
import com.example.merchant.R

/**
 * @Author : CaoLiulang
 * @Time : 2023/9/27 14:11
 * @Description :复制工具类
 */
class CopyUtils {

    companion object {
        fun copy(messsage: String?, context: Context) {
            var cm = context.getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
            cm!!.text = messsage // 复制
        }
        fun copyts(messsage: String?, context: Context) {
            var cm = context.getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
            cm!!.text = messsage // 复制
            ToastUtils.showToast(context.getString(R.string.Copysuccessfully))
        }
    }
}

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总结

实现很简单，就两步几行代码完美收工，喜欢点个赞，不喜欢点个关注谢谢！