获取图片，视频，音频

待完善

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
    public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;

    private MediaRecorder mr;
    private boolean preppare=false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mr=new MediaRecorder();
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mr.release();
        //设置音源
        mr.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        //输出格式
        mr.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
        mr.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        String path=Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC)+file.separator+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp3";
        mr.setOutputFile(path);
        preppare=true;
        try {
            mr.prepare();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //开始录音
    public void start(View v){
        if(preppare=true){
            mr.start();
        }
    }
    //停止录音
    public void stop(View v){
        if(preppare=true){
            mr.stop();
        }
    }

    public void CamerStart(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getOutpuMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE));
        startActivityForResult(intent, MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
    }

    public void VodioStart(View v){
        Intent intent=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, getOutpuMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO));
        //视频质量
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
        startActivityForResult(intent, MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (resultCode) {
        case RESULT_OK:
            if(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE==resultCode){
                Uri data2 = data.getData();
                Log.i("地址",""+file);
            }else if(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO==resultCode){
                Log.i("地址",""+file);
            }
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    File file;
    public Uri getOutpuMediaFileUri(int type) {
        file = getOutMediaFile(type);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        return uri;

    }

    private File getOutMediaFile(int type) {
        File file = null;
        String rootpath=null;
        switch (type) {
        case MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE:
            rootpath=Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getPath();   
            file=new File(rootpath+File.separator+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
            break;

        case MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
            rootpath=Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES).getPath();
            file=new File(rootpath+File.separator+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");
            break;
        }
        return file;

    }

}

权限

 <!-- 相机 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <!-- SD权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!-- 视频 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.Camera"
        android:required="false" />