Android百度地图显示附近的位置

效果如下图所示，可以使用手滑动上面的地图进行位置刷新，

主要实现思路是去掉原始的地图导航图层，再MapView的正中间放一张图片,给MapView添加手滑动地图的事件进行添加,再获取MapView的中点坐标进行反编码确定位置，获取PoiInfo进行适配器的填充实现效果。

第一步：按照官方文档给出的步骤配置开发环境

第二步：布局界面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.view.MainActivity">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/top_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        >
        <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView
            android:id="@+id/bmapView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:clickable="true" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/marker"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@mipmap/icon_marka"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/id_recyclerview"
        android:layout_below="@+id/top_layout"
        android:divider="#ffff0000"
        android:dividerHeight="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

</pre>整体就是上面一个布局（<span style="background-color:rgb(240,240,240)">MapView和一个ImageView</span>）下面一个RecyclerView<p></p><p>第三步 MainActivity的代码</p><p></p><pre name="code" class="java">public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnGetGeoCoderResultListener {
    public LocationClient mLocationClient = null;
    public BDLocationListener myListener = new MyLocationListener();
    private MapView mMapView;
    private GeoCoder mSearch;
    private BaiduMap mBaiduMap;
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private List<PoiInfo> mList;
    boolean isFirstLoc = true; // 是否首次定位
    //    private TextView tv_location;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        在使用SDK各组件之前初始化context信息，传入ApplicationContext
        //注意该方法要再setContentView方法之前实现
        SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mRecyclerView= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.id_recyclerview);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mList=new ArrayList<>();
        adapter=new MyAdapter(this,mList);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //获取地图控件引用
        mMapView= (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
        mMapView.showZoomControls(false);
        mBaiduMap = mMapView.getMap();
        // 开启定位图层
        mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);

        mLocationClient = new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());     //声明LocationClient类
        initLocation();
        mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(myListener);    //注册监听函数
        mLocationClient.start();
        // 初始化搜索模块，注册事件监听
        mSearch = GeoCoder.newInstance();
        mSearch.setOnGetGeoCodeResultListener(this);
        mBaiduMap.setOnMapStatusChangeListener(new BaiduMap.OnMapStatusChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onMapStatusChangeStart(MapStatus arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onMapStatusChangeFinish(MapStatus arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                LatLng ptCenter = mBaiduMap.getMapStatus().target; //获取地图中心点坐标
                // 反Geo搜索
                mSearch.reverseGeoCode(new ReverseGeoCodeOption()
                        .location(ptCenter));
            }

            @Override
            public void onMapStatusChange(MapStatus arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onDestroy();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView. onResume ()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onResume();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView. onPause ()，实现地图生命周期管理
        mMapView.onPause();
    }
    private void initLocation() {
        LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
        option.setLocationMode(LocationClientOption.LocationMode.Hight_Accuracy
        );//可选，默认高精度，设置定位模式，高精度，低功耗，仅设备
        option.setCoorType("bd09ll");//可选，默认gcj02，设置返回的定位结果坐标系
        int span = 1000;
        option.setScanSpan(span);//可选，默认0，即仅定位一次，设置发起定位请求的间隔需要大于等于1000ms才是有效的
        option.setIsNeedAddress(true);//可选，设置是否需要地址信息，默认不需要
        option.setOpenGps(true);//可选，默认false,设置是否使用gps
        option.setLocationNotify(true);//可选，默认false，设置是否当gps有效时按照1S1次频率输出GPS结果
        option.setIsNeedLocationDescribe(true);//可选，默认false，设置是否需要位置语义化结果，可以在BDLocation.getLocationDescribe里得到，结果类似于“在北京天安门附近”
        option.setIsNeedLocationPoiList(true);//可选，默认false，设置是否需要POI结果，可以在BDLocation.getPoiList里得到
        option.setIgnoreKillProcess(false);//可选，默认true，定位SDK内部是一个SERVICE，并放到了独立进程，设置是否在stop的时候杀死这个进程，默认不杀死
        option.SetIgnoreCacheException(false);//可选，默认false，设置是否收集CRASH信息，默认收集
        option.setEnableSimulateGps(false);//可选，默认false，设置是否需要过滤gps仿真结果，默认需要
        mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
    }

    @Override
    public void onGetGeoCodeResult(GeoCodeResult result) {
        //设置地图中心点坐标
        MapStatusUpdate status = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(result.getLocation());
        mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(status);
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result.getAddress(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onGetReverseGeoCodeResult(ReverseGeoCodeResult result) {
        if (result == null || result.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "抱歉，未能找到结果", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .show();
            return;
        }
        mBaiduMap.clear();
        List<PoiInfo> list=result.getPoiList();
        mList.clear();
        for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            mList.add(list.get(i));
        }
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        mBaiduMap.setMapStatus(MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(result
                .getLocation()));//改变地图状态？
//        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result.getAddressDetail().city + "  "+
//                        result.getAddressDetail().district +"  "+ result.getAddressDetail().street +
//                        result.getAddressDetail().streetNumber,
//                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public class MyLocationListener implements BDLocationListener {

        @Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
            // map view 销毁后不在处理新接收的位置
            if (location == null || mMapView == null) {
                return;
            }
            MyLocationData locData = new MyLocationData.Builder()
                    .accuracy(location.getRadius())
                            // 此处设置开发者获取到的方向信息，顺时针0-360
                    .direction(100).latitude(location.getLatitude())
                    .longitude(location.getLongitude()).build();
            mBaiduMap.setMyLocationData(locData);
            if (isFirstLoc) {
                isFirstLoc = false;
                LatLng ll = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(),
                        location.getLongitude());
                MapStatus.Builder builder = new MapStatus.Builder();
                builder.target(ll).zoom(17.0f);//地图缩放级别
                mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(MapStatusUpdateFactory.newMapStatus(builder.build()));
            }
        }
    }
}

第三步：item_layout布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    >
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_location"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:text="国家软件园"
    android:textSize="20dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
    />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_detail_location"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:text="菱湖大道"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="@color/colorBackground"/>
</LinearLayout>

第四步：适配器MyAdapter的代码

<pre name="code" class="java">public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder>{

    private Context mContext;
    private List<PoiInfo> mItems;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public MyAdapter( Context mContext,List<PoiInfo> mItems) {
        this.mItems = mItems;
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_location,parent,false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv_location.setText(mItems.get(position).name);
        holder.tv_detail_location.setText(mItems.get(position).address);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mItems.size();
    }
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView tv_location;
        private TextView tv_detail_location;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_location= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_location);
            tv_detail_location= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_detail_location);
        }
    }
}

源码下载地址