Android的设计模式-观察者模式

Android的设计模式-观察者模式

观察者接口

package com.zll.test;

public interface Observer{
    void update(String message);
}

被观察者接口

package com.zll.test;
//目标对象接口
public interface Observable
{
    // 注册观察者
    void addObserver(Observer observer);
    // 删除观察者
    void deleteObserver(Observer observer);
    // 通知观察者
    void notifyObservers();
}

被观察者实现

package com.zll.test;

import android.util.Log;

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

public class ObservableImpl implements Observable {
    private final CopyOnWriteArraySet<Observer> observers = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();

private String message;

@Override
public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
    if (!observers.contains(observer)) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }
}

@Override
public void deleteObserver(Observer observer) {
    observers.remove(observer);
}

@Override
public void notifyObservers() {
    for (Observer observer : observers) {
        Log.i("ceshi","update="+message);
        observer.update(message);
    }
}

public void sendMessage(String message) {
    this.message = message;
    Log.i("ceshi",message+"");
    notifyObservers();
}
}

观察者实现

package com.zll.test;

import android.util.Log;

public class ObserverImpl implements Observer {
    public String playerName;

    @Override
    public void update(String message) {
        Log.i("ceshi","DotaPlayer-" + playerName + "接收到信息：" + message);
    }
}

调用

package com.zll.test;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ObserverImpl playerA = new ObserverImpl();
        playerA.playerName = "甲";

        ObservableImpl messageCenter = new ObservableImpl();
        messageCenter.addObserver(playerA);
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
            messageCenter.sendMessage("测试看我输出多少次……");
        }
    }
}

结果