[Android] Parcelable接口实现序列化

github连接：https://github.com/lixiang0/DemoLibs
在实际的使用中，我们经常需要在不同的进程中传递对象实例，但是却不能直接的传递对象，因而需要通过对象的序列化和反序列化来实现对对象的传递。序列化之后标志着我们可以直接传递对象了。

下面我们讲实现通过一个例子来利用Parcelable接口实现对象的序列化。通过在MainActivity中按钮的点击将一个User对象传递到MainActivity2并显示出来。

1.构造User类，并实现Parcelable接口

package string.pub.serial.entity;


import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class User implements Parcelable{



    String name="ruben";
    int age=26;
    String sex="man";
    String addr="shenzhen";
    String describe="a coder";
    public User() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public User(Parcel paramParcel) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        name=paramParcel.readString();
        age=paramParcel.readInt();
        sex=paramParcel.readString();
        addr=paramParcel.readString();
        describe=paramParcel.readString();
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + ", addr=" + addr + ", describe=" + describe
                + "]";
    }
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel paramParcel, int paramInt) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        paramParcel.writeString(name);
        paramParcel.writeInt(age);
        paramParcel.writeString(sex);
        paramParcel.writeString(addr);
        paramParcel.writeString(describe);
    }


    public static final Parcelable.Creator<User> CREATOR=new Creator<User>() {

        @Override
        public User[] newArray(int paramInt) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return new User[paramInt];
        }

        @Override
        public User createFromParcel(Parcel paramParcel) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return new User(paramParcel);
        }
    };
}

2.实现MainActivity:

package string.pub.serial;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import string.pub.serial.entity.User;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        LinearLayout ll=new LinearLayout(this);
        ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        Button btn_click=new Button(this);
        btn_click.setText("click to MainActivity2");
        btn_click.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View paramView) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MainActivity2.class);
                intent.putExtra("value", new User());
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        ll.addView(btn_click);
        setContentView(ll);
    }


}

3.实现MainActivity2:

package string.pub.serial;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import string.pub.serial.entity.User;

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    LinearLayout ll=new LinearLayout(this);
    ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
    TextView tv_content=new TextView(this);
    User user=(User)getIntent().getParcelableExtra("value");
    tv_content.setText(user.toString());
    ll.addView(tv_content);
    setContentView(ll);
}
}

4.注册清单文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="string.pub.serial"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
                <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity2"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

5.实现效果：

总结：Parcelable接口是Android中的序列化与反序列化的实现方案，它可以实现在不同进程中进行对象的传输和持久化。