Android ListView onTouchEvent源码简单分析，在看代码之前先来看下代码结构图
一、onTouchEvent源码
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (!isEnabled()) {
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return isClickable() || isLongClickable();
}
// AbsListView 绘制与控制手指快速滚动的辅助类
if (mFastScroller != null) {
boolean intercepted = mFastScroller.onTouchEvent(ev);
if (intercepted) {
return true;
}
}
final int action = ev.getAction();
View v;
int deltaY;
// 获取触摸滚动时的速率
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
// ListView触屏事件主要从ACTION操作划分
switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
......
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
......
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
switch (mTouchMode) {
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
......
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
break;
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
......
break;
}
setPressed(false);
// Need to redraw since we probably aren't drawing the selector anymore
invalidate();
final Handler handler = getHandler();
if (handler != null) {
handler.removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
if (PROFILE_SCROLLING) {
if (mScrollProfilingStarted) {
Debug.stopMethodTracing();
mScrollProfilingStarted = false;
}
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
......
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
......
break;
}
}
return true;
}
二、ACTION_DOWN具体操作源码分析，主要是CheckForTap
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
mActivePointerId = ev.getPointerId(0);
final int x = (int) ev.getX();
final int y = (int) ev.getY();
// 手指按下时x,y坐标，获取当前选中的item
int motionPosition = pointToPosition(x, y);
// 如果ListView 数据未发生变化
if (!mDataChanged) {
if ((mTouchMode != TOUCH_MODE_FLING) && (motionPosition >= 0)
&& (getAdapter().isEnabled(motionPosition))) {
// User clicked on an actual view (and was not stopping a fling). It might be a
// click or a scroll. Assume it is a click until proven otherwise
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
// TAP机制，主要是用于去除手指点击抖动
// 使Item处于按下状态
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
// 添加到消息队列并延时ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout()执行此runnable
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
if (ev.getEdgeFlags() != 0 && motionPosition < 0) {
// If we couldn't find a view to click on, but the down event was touching
// the edge, we will bail out and try again. This allows the edge correcting
// code in ViewRoot to try to find a nearby view to select
return false;
}
// 之前处于Fling模式
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_FLING) {
// Stopped a fling. It is a scroll.
createScrollingCache();
// 更改为scroll
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL;
mMotionCorrection = 0;
motionPosition = findMotionRow(y);
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL);
}
}
}
// 对于ACTION_MOVE,ACTION_UP会使用的触屏位置信息进行记录
if (motionPosition >= 0) {
// Remember where the motion event started
v = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = v.getTop();
}
mMotionX = x;
mMotionY = y;
mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
mLastY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
break;
}
三、ACTION_MOVE具体操作源码分析，主要是startScrollIfNeeded和trackMotionScroll
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
final int pointerIndex = ev.findPointerIndex(mActivePointerId);
final int y = (int) ev.getY(pointerIndex);
// 获取y轴当前与前一次的偏移值
deltaY = y - mMotionY;
switch (mTouchMode) {
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
// 必须移动一段距离后才会执行滚动
startScrollIfNeeded(deltaY);
break;
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
if (PROFILE_SCROLLING) {
if (!mScrollProfilingStarted) {
Debug.startMethodTracing("AbsListViewScroll");
mScrollProfilingStarted = true;
}
}
// 手指移动
if (y != mLastY) {
deltaY -= mMotionCorrection;
int incrementalDeltaY = mLastY != Integer.MIN_VALUE ? y - mLastY : deltaY;
// No need to do all this work if we're not going to move anyway
boolean atEdge = false;
if (incrementalDeltaY != 0) {
// 滚动的重要方法，滚动的具体处理就是这里
atEdge = trackMotionScroll(deltaY, incrementalDeltaY);
}
// ListView滚动到边界后不不能再进行移动
if (atEdge && getChildCount() > 0) {
// Treat this like we're starting a new scroll from the current
// position. This will let the user start scrolling back into
// content immediately rather than needing to scroll back to the
// point where they hit the limit first.
int motionPosition = findMotionRow(y);
if (motionPosition >= 0) {
final View motionView = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
mMotionViewOriginalTop = motionView.getTop();
}
mMotionY = y;
mMotionPosition = motionPosition;
invalidate();
}
// 记录当前Y值，用于下次计算偏移量
mLastY = y;
}
break;
}
break;
}四、ACTION_UP具体操作源码分析，主要是PerformClick, mPendingCheckForLongPress, mFlingRunnable
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
switch (mTouchMode) {
case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:
case TOUCH_MODE_TAP:
case TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING:
final int motionPosition = mMotionPosition;
final View child = getChildAt(motionPosition - mFirstPosition);
if (child != null && !child.hasFocusable()) {
// 清理Item按下状态
if (mTouchMode != TOUCH_MODE_DOWN) {
child.setPressed(false);
}
// 执行Item Click
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
final AbsListView.PerformClick performClick = mPerformClick;
performClick.mChild = child;
performClick.mClickMotionPosition = motionPosition;
performClick.rememberWindowAttachCount();
mResurrectToPosition = motionPosition;
if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN || mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_TAP) {
final Handler handler = getHandler();
if (handler != null) {
// 清理tap或者long press长按
handler.removeCallbacks(mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DOWN ?
mPendingCheckForTap : mPendingCheckForLongPress);
}
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL;
if (!mDataChanged && mAdapter.isEnabled(motionPosition)) {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_TAP;
setSelectedPositionInt(mMotionPosition);
layoutChildren();
child.setPressed(true);
positionSelector(child);
setPressed(true);
if (mSelector != null) {
Drawable d = mSelector.getCurrent();
if (d != null && d instanceof TransitionDrawable) {
((TransitionDrawable) d).resetTransition();
}
}
postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
child.setPressed(false);
setPressed(false);
if (!mDataChanged) {
post(performClick);
}
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
}
}, ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
}
return true;
} else if (!mDataChanged && mAdapter.isEnabled(motionPosition)) {
post(performClick);
}
}
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
break;
case TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL:
final int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
if (mFirstPosition == 0 && getChildAt(0).getTop() >= mListPadding.top &&
mFirstPosition + childCount < mItemCount &&
getChildAt(childCount - 1).getBottom() <=
getHeight() - mListPadding.bottom) {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
} else {
// 是否执行ListView Scroll Fling
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
// 获取当前触屏滚动速率
final int initialVelocity = (int) velocityTracker.getYVelocity(mActivePointerId);
if (Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity) {
if (mFlingRunnable == null) {
mFlingRunnable = new FlingRunnable();
}
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING);
// 执行ListView 快速滚动（Scroll Fling）
mFlingRunnable.start(-initialVelocity);
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
}
}
} else {
mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_REST;
reportScrollStateChange(OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
}
break;
}
setPressed(false);
// Need to redraw since we probably aren't drawing the selector anymore
invalidate();
final Handler handler = getHandler();
if (handler != null) {
handler.removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
if (PROFILE_SCROLLING) {
if (mScrollProfilingStarted) {
Debug.stopMethodTracing();
mScrollProfilingStarted = false;
}
}
break;
}
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