你知道吗？Android里如何关闭某个指定activity

最近项目中有这样的需要,在关闭当前Activity同时关闭前面两个Activity，不涉及到应用的退出。自己想了一些方案，也查了一些资料，做个笔记吧。

方案一

广播的方式

这个是最容易想到的，同时也是网上提供最多的。 由于多个Activity要使用，关闭页面的广播最好写在基类BaseActivity中，也可以在各个子页面单独写，但是代码量就增加了。

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
    //根据需求定义自己需要关闭页面的action
    public static final String RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_A = "receiver_action_finish_a";
    public static final String RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_B = "receiver_action_finish_b";
    public static final String RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_C = "receiver_action_finish_c";
    public static final String RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_D = "receiver_action_finish_d";
    private FinishActivityRecevier mRecevier;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mRecevier = new FinishActivityRecevier();
        registerFinishReciver();
    }
    private void registerFinishReciver() {
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_A);
        intentFilter.addAction(RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_B);
        intentFilter.addAction(RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_C);
        intentFilter.addAction(RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_D);
        registerReceiver(mRecevier, intentFilter);
    }
    private class FinishActivityRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            //根据需求添加自己需要关闭页面的action
            if (RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_A.equals(intent.getAction()) ||
                    RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_B.equals(intent.getAction()) ||
                    RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_C.equals(intent.getAction()) ||
                    RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_D.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                BaseActivity.this.finish();
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mRecevier != null) {
            unregisterReceiver(mRecevier);
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

发送广播就需要在各个需求子Activity中进行了，这里使用工具类，方便以后多次或者拓展使用，只需要在需求子Activity中直接调用就行。

public class BroadcastUtils {
    /**
     * 发送finish页面的广播
     * action可以自己根据需要添加
     * @param context
     */
    public static void sendFinishActivityBroadcast(Context context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(BaseActivity.RECEIVER_ACTION_FINISH_B);
        context.sendBroadcast(intent);
        intent =