android顶部导航栏的封装

android中每个页面基本上都有顶部导航，android中顶部导航有actionbar，但actionbar一方面要向下兼容问题，另一方面很多时候修改样式比较繁琐，自定义的actionbar也需要写很多东西。对于顶部导航，有两个比较可行的方式：

1. 可以自己封装一套actionbar，导入v7包，然后在style中配置相应的属性。
2. 自己封装一个pop做为导航效果。

下面是用pop封装的一个导航

效果图：

在需要的时候要需要neｗ一下菜单，调用点击事件：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private TextView tv_title;
    private ImageView iv_back;
    private ImageView iv_list;
    PopListMenu listMenu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        iv_back = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_back);
        iv_list = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_list);
        iv_back.setOnClickListener(this);
        iv_list.setOnClickListener(this);
        // 在这可设置返回，菜单图片样式和标题；
        tv_title.setText("标题");
        // 2指的是组数，在这设置了两组；如果不需要的话写成1组
        listMenu = new PopListMenu(this, 1);
        listMenu.addItems(new String[] { "菜单1", "菜单2", "菜单3", "菜单4" });
        //也可设置listMenu的宽度；
        // listMenu.setWidth(200);
        listMenu.setOnItemClickListener(new Sys.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void run(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int index, long arg3)
                    throws Exception {
                // switch case 来判断下标；
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击" + index, 0).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.iv_back:
            Toast.makeText(this, "返回", 0).show();
            break;
        case R.id.iv_list:
            listMenu.showAsDropDown(v);
            break;
        }
    }
}

下面是对pop的封装

public class PopListMenu {
    private ArrayList<String> itemList;
    private Context context;
    private PopupWindow popupWindow;
    private ListView listView;

    /**
     * 选中项索引列表
     */
    ArrayList<Integer> indexList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    /**
     * 每组选项在itemList的起始位置
     */
    ArrayList<Integer> itemStartList = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    // private OnItemClickListener listener;

    public PopListMenu(Context context) {
        this(context, 1);
    }

    public boolean showDot = true;

    /**
     * @param context
     * @param count
     *            有几组选项
     */
    public PopListMenu(Context context, int count) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            indexList.add(0);
            itemStartList.add(0);
        }
        this.context = context;

        itemList = new ArrayList<String>(2);

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context)
                .inflate(R.layout.popmenu, null);

        // 设置 listview
        listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setAdapter(new PopAdapter());
        listView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        listView.setFocusable(true);

        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        // 点击返回，popupWindow消失；
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
    }

    public void setWidth(int width) {
        LayoutParams para = listView.getLayoutParams();
        para.width = Sys.dp2px(width);
        listView.setLayoutParams(para);
    }

    // 设置菜单项点击监听器
    public void setOnItemClickListener(final OnItemClickListener listener) {
        // this.listener = listener;
        if (listView == null)
            return;

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new Sys.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void run(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                    long id) throws Exception {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                if (itemStartList.size() > 1) {
                    // 当组数大于1时计算组内偏移位置，如果菜单为二个组时，则要考虑的情况；
                    for (int i = 0; i < itemStartList.size(); i++) {
                        int startI = itemStartList.get(i);
                        int endI = itemStartList.size() > i + 1 ? itemStartList
                                .get(i + 1) : itemList.size();
                        if (position >= startI && position < endI) {
                            setSelIndex(i, position - startI);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } else
                    setSelIndex(position);
                dismiss();
                listener.onItemClick(parent, view, position, id);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 批量添加菜单项,默认添加到第0组里
     * 
     * @param items
     */
    public void addItems(String[] items) {

        for (String s : items)
            itemList.add(s);

        if (itemStartList.size() > 1)
            itemStartList.set(1, itemList.size());
    }

    /**
     * @param items
     * @param index
     *            第几组索引
     */
    public void addItems(String[] items, int index) {
        itemStartList.set(index, itemList.size());

        for (String s : items)
            itemList.add(s);

        if (itemStartList.size() > index + 1)
            itemStartList.set(index + 1, itemList.size());
    }

    // 单个添加菜单项
    public void addItem(String item) {
        itemList.add(item);
    }

    // 下拉式 弹出 pop菜单 parent 右下角
    public void showAsDropDown(View parent) {
        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(parent, Sys.dp2px(10),
        // 保证尺寸是根据屏幕像素密度来的
                Sys.dp2px(0));

        // 使其聚集
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        // 设置允许在外点击消失
        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        // 刷新状态
        popupWindow.update();
    }

    // 隐藏菜单
    public void dismiss() {
        popupWindow.dismiss();
    }

    public int getSelIndex() {
        return indexList.get(0);
    }

    /**
     * @param index
     *            组索引
     * @return
     */
    public int getSelIndex(int index) {
        return indexList.get(index);
    }

    /**
     * 向第0组赋值选中项
     * 
     * @param selIndex
     */
    public void setSelIndex(int selIndex) {
        indexList.set(0, selIndex);
    }

    /**
     * @param index
     *            组索引
     * @param selIndex
     *            对应组的选中值
     */
    public void setSelIndex(int index, int selIndex) {
        indexList.set(index, selIndex);
    }

    // 适配器
    private final class PopAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return itemList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return itemList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
                        R.layout.pomenu_item, null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();

                convertView.setTag(holder);

                holder.groupItem = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.textView);

                holder.hint = (ImageView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.ib_hint);
                holder.view_item_line = convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.view_item_line);

            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            holder.groupItem.setText(itemList.get(position));

            if (itemStartList.size() > 1) {

                for (int i = 0; i < itemStartList.size(); i++) {
                    int startI = itemStartList.get(i);
                    int endI = itemStartList.size() > i + 1 ? itemStartList
                            .get(i + 1) : itemList.size();
                    if (position >= startI && position < endI) {

                        // 考虑到如果有两组的话，，组与组之间也有分组线，组分隔线的显示，在xml中未定义。
                        // 如果没有组组的情况，则可忽略此处代码。
                        if (position > 0 && position == startI)
                            holder.view_item_line.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        else
                            holder.view_item_line.setVisibility(View.GONE);

                        if (position - startI == getSelIndex(i))
                            holder.hint.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        else
                            holder.hint.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                holder.view_item_line.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                if (position == getSelIndex())
                    holder.hint.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                else
                    holder.hint.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }
            holder.view_item_line.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            if (!showDot)
                holder.hint.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            return convertView;
        }

        private final class ViewHolder {
            //文本显示
            TextView groupItem;
            // 设置选中项的提示图片；
            ImageView hint;
            //下划线；可以去掉，或者设置其他颜色；
            View view_item_line;
        }
    }
}

demo下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/androidxiaogang/9248313