Python查找某路径下所有文件并将信息导出为excel

需求：固定路径下，扫描所有文件夹和文件，按照excel导出。其中一列存文件的绝对路径。一列存文件名。一列存文件所属的上级文件夹名。

设计：

def excel_writer()

def file_scanner()

代码实现如下：

import os
import csv
import openpyxl

def scan_directory(path):
    file_data = []
    
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        for file_name in files:
            file_path = os.path.join(root, file_name)
            folder_name = os.path.basename(root)
            file_data.append((file_path, file_name, folder_name))
    
    return file_data

def export_to_excel(data, excel_file):
    wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
    ws = wb.active
    ws.append(['Absolute Path', 'File Name', 'Folder Name'])
    for row in data:
        ws.append(row)
    wb.save(excel_file)
    wb.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    target_directory = "D:/项目/项目/RootDirectory/00ProjectManagement"
    output_excel_file = "C:/Users/XXX/Downloads/output2.xlsx"
    
    if os.path.exists(target_directory):
        file_data = scan_directory(target_directory)
        export_to_excel(file_data, output_excel_file)
        print("Excel export completed.")
    else:
        print("Target directory not found.")

如果导出csv格式，代码如下：

import os
import csv

def scan_directory(path):
    file_data = []
    
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        for file_name in files:
            file_path = os.path.join(root, file_name)
            folder_name = os.path.basename(root)
            file_data.append((file_path, file_name, folder_name))
    
    return file_data

def export_to_csv(data, csv_file):
    with open(csv_file, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as file:
        csv_writer = csv.writer(file)
        csv_writer.writerow(['Absolute Path', 'File Name', 'Folder Name'])
        csv_writer.writerows(data)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    target_directory = "D:/项目/RootDirectory/00ProjectManagement"
    output_csv_file = "C:/Users/XXX/Downloads/output1.csv"
    
    if os.path.exists(target_directory):
        file_data = scan_directory(target_directory)
        export_to_csv(file_data, output_csv_file)
        print("CSV export completed.")
    else:
        print("Target directory not found.")

需要将csv设为utf-8编码，因为在windows下，python解释器会用gbk编码去解析decode过的unicode编码，这样的话就会导致解析不了，出现编码报错：“UnicodeEncodeError: 'gbk' codec can't encode character '\xa0' in position”。 解决的办法就是，改变目标文件的编码，使其为utf-8。

参考链接：

1、简单介绍 os.path 模块常用方法_宗而研之的博客-CSDN博客

2、Python UnicodeEncodeError: 'gbk' codec can't encode character 解决方法_python_脚本之家

3、ChatGPT3.5