使用Docker-compose、Nginx快速部署Minio分布式对象存储

Minio简介

MinIO是一个对象存储解决方案，它提供了一个Amazon Web Services S3兼容的API，并支持所有S3的核心特性。MinIO可以部署在任何地方——公共云或私有云、裸机基础设施、编排环境和边缘基础设施。主要用于非结构化数据，如：图片、视频、音频、日志文件、Word文档等等。

Docker-compose部署Minio

Docker、Docker-compose安装部署这里不做介绍，如果对Docker、Docker-compose不熟悉的伙伴可以去看博主写的管它们的博文。

1、在Linux服务器上创建minio目录

mkdir /data/minio

2、创建docker-compose.yml

2.1、单机部署

version: "3"

services:
  minio:
    image: minio/minio
    container_name: minio
    hostname: minio
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    environment: 
      # 登录账号
      MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: topfus
      # 登录密码
      MINIO_SECRET_KEY: topfus@123
    ports:
      # Api端口
      - 9000:9000
      # 控制台端口
      - 9001:9001
    volumes: 
      - ./data1:/data1
      - ./data2:/data2
      - ./data3:/data3
      - ./data4:/data4
    command: server --console-address ':9001' http://minio/data{1...4}
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://192.168.129.165:9000/minio/health/live"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3

2.2、分布式部署

1、需要准备至少两台主机，这里准备了四台主机，IP地址分别为：192.168.92.170，192.168.92.171，192.168.92.172，192.168.92.173
2、在每台主机上部署Minio，如下部署配置yml

version: "3"

services:
  minio:
    image: minio/minio
    container_name: minio
    hostname: minio
    privileged: true
    restart: always
    environment: 
      # 登录账号
      MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: topfus
      # 登录密码
      MINIO_SECRET_KEY: topfus@123
    ports:
      # Api端口
      - 9000:9000
      # 控制台端口
      - 9001:9001
    volumes: 
      - ./data1:/data1
      - ./data2:/data2
      - ./data3:/data3
      - ./data4:/data4
    command: server --console-address ':9001' http://192.168.92.170:9000/data{1...4} http://192.168.92.171:9000/data{1...4} http://192.168.92.172:9000/data{1...4} http://192.168.92.173:9000/data{1...4}
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://192.168.129.165:9000/minio/health/live"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3

3、Nginx配置

user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

events {
    worker_connections  4029;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    charset utf-8,gbk; 
    client_max_body_size 1024m;
    client_body_buffer_size 300k;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
	
	upstream minio {
        server 192.168.92.170:9000
        server 192.168.92.171:9000
        server 192.168.92.172:9000
        server 192.168.92.173:9000
	}

    upstream console {
        server 192.168.92.170:9001
        server 192.168.92.171:9001
        server 192.168.92.172:9001
        server 192.168.92.173:9001
    }

    server {
        listen 9000;
        listen [::]:9000;
        server_name localhost;

        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        client_max_body_size 0;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_request_buffering off;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Connection "";
            chunked_transfer_encoding off;
            proxy_pass http://minio;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 9001;
        listen [::]:9001;
        server_name localhost;

        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        client_max_body_size 0;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_request_buffering off;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

            real_ip_header X-Real-IP;
            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            chunked_transfer_encoding off;
            proxy_pass http://console;
        }
    }
}