Android 百度地图开发之地图定位

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 11:22:36 发布

andy_swc

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 11:22:36 发布

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分类专栏： android 百度地图

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/andy_swc/article/details/46805253

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本文详细介绍了Android平台上的地图控件及其使用方法，包括地图主控件MapView、地图控制器MapController、地图事件监听器MKMapViewListener等核心组件，并提供了定位服务类LocationClient及自定义位置图层类locationOverlay的具体实现。

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1、地图控件概述

1、MapView 地图主控件

2、MapController 一个工具类用于控制地图的缩放(ZoomIn、ZoomOut) 和平移(pan)

3、MKMapViewListener 用于处理地图事件回调

4、MyPopupOverlay 图层类

5、LocationClient 定位服务类

6、MyLocationListenner 监听SDK定位函数

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class ImPoi extends Activity {
	
	private LocationClient mLocClient = null;
	private LocationData locData = null;
	private locationOverlay myLocationOverlay = null;
	private MyLocationListenner myListener = null;

	private MapView mMapView = null;
	private MapController mMapController = null;
	private MKMapViewListener mMapListener = null;

	private Button btMapZoomOut;
	private Button btMapZoomIn;
	private ImageButton ibMLLocate;
	
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.im_poi);

		Log.i("ImPoi - onCreate=================");
		
		MyApplication application = (MyApplication)getApplication();
        if (application.mBMapManager == null) {
        	application.mBMapManager = new BMapManager(getApplicationContext());
        	application.mBMapManager.init(new MyApplication.MyGeneralListener());
        }
	
		btMapZoomOut = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btMapZoomOut);
		btMapZoomOut.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);

		btMapZoomIn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btMapZoomIn);
		btMapZoomIn.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);

		ibMLLocate = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.ibMLLocate);
		ibMLLocate.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);

		mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);

		mMapController = mMapView.getController();
		mMapController.enableClick(true);
		mMapController.setZoom(18);
		mMapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(false);
		
		// 定位初始化
		myListener = new MyLocationListenner();
		mLocClient = new LocationClient(this);
		locData = new LocationData();
		mLocClient.registerLocationListener(myListener);
		LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
		option.setOpenGps(true);// 打开gps
		option.setCoorType("bd09ll"); // 设置坐标类型
		option.setScanSpan(5000);
		mLocClient.setLocOption(option);
		mLocClient.start();

		// 定位图层初始化
		myLocationOverlay = new locationOverlay(mMapView);
		myLocationOverlay.setData(locData);
		myLocationOverlay.setLocationMode(LocationMode.NORMAL);
		// 添加定位图层
		mMapView.getOverlays().add(myLocationOverlay);
		myLocationOverlay.enableCompass();
		mMapView.refresh();

		mMapListener = new MKMapViewListener() {
			@Override
			public void onMapMoveFinish() {
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onClickMapPoi(MapPoi mapPoiInfo) {
				/**
				 * 在此处理底图poi点击事件 显示底图poi名称并移动至该点 设置过：
				 * mMapController.enableClick(true); 时，此回调才能被触发
				 */
			}

			@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") @Override
			public void onGetCurrentMap(Bitmap bitmap) {
				
				if (poiInfo == null) {
					Toast.makeText(ImPoi.this, "获取定位信息失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					return;
				}
				
				String filePath = SmackUtil.getSDCardDirectory("picture");
				
				Date today = new Date();
				String fileHead = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(today);// 时分秒
				String fileEnd = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmSS").format(today);// 时分秒
				String fileName = "IMG_" + fileHead + "_" + fileEnd + ".png";
				String fileUrl = filePath + "/" + fileName;
				
                new MyThread(bitmap,fileUrl).start();
              
                finish();
			}

			@Override
			public void onMapAnimationFinish() {
				System.out.println("onMapAnimationFinish =================");
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onMapLoadFinish() {
				System.out.println("onMapLoadFinish =================");
			}
		};
		mMapView.regMapViewListener(application.mBMapManager,mMapListener);
	}
	
	
	public class MyThread extends Thread{

		private String fileUrl;
		private Bitmap bitmap;
		
		public MyThread(Bitmap bitmap, String fileUrl) {
			this.fileUrl = fileUrl;
			this.bitmap  = bitmap;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				File mapFile = new File(fileUrl);
				FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(mapFile);
	            if(bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 70, out)) {
	                out.flush();
	                out.close();
	            }
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            }
		}
	}
	
	

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		mMapView.onResume();
		super.onResume();
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		mMapView.onPause();
		super.onPause();
	}
	

	/**
	 * 单击事件
	 */
	OnClickListener onClickListener = new OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.btMapZoomOut:
				 mMapController.setZoom(mMapView.getZoomLevel()+1);
				break;

			case R.id.btMapZoomIn:
				 mMapController.setZoom(mMapView.getZoomLevel()-1);
				break;

			case R.id.ibMLLocate:
				 mLocClient.requestLocation();
				break;
				
			case R.id.btnSend:
				mMapView.getCurrentMap();
				break;	
			}
		}
	};
	


	// 继承MyLocationOverlay重写dispatchTap实现点击处理
	public class locationOverlay extends MyLocationOverlay {

		public locationOverlay(MapView mapView) {
			super(mapView);
		}

		@Override
		protected boolean dispatchTap() {

			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 定位SDK监听函数
	 */
	public class MyLocationListenner implements BDLocationListener {

		@Override
		public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
			if (location == null)
				return;
			try {
				
				locData.latitude = location.getLatitude();
				locData.longitude = location.getLongitude();
				// 如果不显示定位精度圈，将accuracy赋值为0即可
				locData.accuracy = location.getRadius();
				// 此处可以设置 locData的方向信息, 如果定位 SDK 未返回方向信息，用户可以自己实现罗盘功能添加方向信息。
				locData.direction = location.getDerect();
				// 更新定位数据
				myLocationOverlay.setData(locData);
				mMapView.refresh();
									
				/**
				 * 移动地图到定位点
				 */
				GeoPoint geoPoint = new GeoPoint(
						(int) (locData.latitude * 1e6),
						(int) (locData.longitude * 1e6));
				mMapController.animateTo(geoPoint);
				myLocationOverlay.setLocationMode(LocationMode.NORMAL);
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				Log.i("ImLocation - MyLocationListenner: " + e.getMessage());
			}
		}

		public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation poiLocation) {
			if (poiLocation == null) {
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		
		if (mMapView != null) {
			mMapView.destroyDrawingCache();
			mMapView.destroy();
		}
		
		if (mLocClient != null) {
			mLocClient.stop();
			mLocClient.unRegisterLocationListener(myListener);
		}		
	}
}

onGetCurrentMap 对当前地图截图

mLocClient.requestLocation(); 对地图进行定位

mMapController.setZoom(mMapView.getZoomLevel()+1); 放大地图

mMapController.setZoom(mMapView.getZoomLevel()-1); 缩小地图

myLocationOverlay.setLocationMode(LocationMode.NORMAL);设置地图层状态 (LOC:定位、FOLLOW:跟随、COMPASS:罗盘)