本文给出一个使用 Springboot + WebJars + AdminLTE 2组合进行开发的HelloWorld Web项目。该组合有如下好处 :
- 目标
web应用可以以jar包方式独立部署和运行； - 使用
WebJars方式管理三方JavaScript包，避免琐碎易错的手工管理; - 前后端开发在同一个
Java开发项目内完成; - 使用
AdminLTE 2,方便快速开始一个管理端项目；
现在，我们分享一下源代码。需要先说明的一点是，这是一个maven项目。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.andy</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-webjar-web-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<name>springboot-webjar-web-demo</name>
<description>Demo web project for Spring Boot + WebJars</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>AdminLTE</artifactId>
<version>2.4.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>font-awesome</artifactId>
<version>4.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>ionicons</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>webjars-locator</artifactId>
<version>0.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
对该项目的一些解释 :
- 使用
spring-boot 2.1.4; - 使用
spring-boot-starter-web声明这是一个web项目，缺省使用内置tomcat在8080端口提供服务; - 引入
AdminLTE webjar，这是AdminLTE管理端开发组件自身； - 引入
bootstrap webjar,这是AdminLTE的潜在依赖； - 引入
font-awesome webjar,这是AdminLTE使用的字体三方库； - 引入
ioniconswebjar,这是AdminLTE使用的图标三方库； - 引入
jquery webjar,这是bootstrap的潜在依赖； - 引入
webjars-locator，这样HTML文件中三方库引入时可以省略版本信息；
SpringBoot Java入口程序
package com.andy.webJarWebDemo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoWebApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoWebApplication.class, args);
}
}
前端 React 应用
入口页面 resources/static/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
This is a starter template page. Use this page to start your new project from
scratch. This page gets rid of all links and provides the needed markup only.
-->
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>AdminLTE 2 | Starter</title>
<!-- Tell the browser to be responsive to screen width -->
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" name="viewport">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<!-- Ionicons -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/ionicons/css/ionicons.css">
<!-- Theme style -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/AdminLTE/dist/css/AdminLTE.min.css">
<!-- AdminLTE Skins. We have chosen the skin-blue for this starter
page. However, you can choose any other skin. Make sure you
apply the skin class to the body tag so the changes take effect. -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/webjars/AdminLTE/dist/css/skins/skin-blue.min.css">
<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Google Font -->
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic">
</head>
<!--
BODY TAG OPTIONS:
=================
Apply one or more of the following classes to get the
desired effect
|---------------------------------------------------------|
| SKINS | skin-blue |
| | skin-black |
| | skin-purple |
| | skin-yellow |
| | skin-red |
| | skin-green |
|---------------------------------------------------------|
|LAYOUT OPTIONS | fixed |
| | layout-boxed |
| | layout-top-nav |
| | sidebar-collapse |
| | sidebar-mini |
|---------------------------------------------------------|
-->
<body class="hold-transition skin-blue sidebar-mini">
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- Main Header -->
<header class="main-header">
<!-- Logo -->
<a href="index2.html" class="logo">
<!-- mini logo for sidebar mini 50x50 pixels -->
<span class="logo-mini"><b>A</b>LT</span>
<!-- logo for regular state and mobile devices -->
<span class="logo-lg"><b>Admin</b>LTE</span>
</a>
<!-- Header Navbar -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-static-top" role="navigation">
<!-- Sidebar toggle button-->
<a href="#" class="sidebar-toggle" data-toggle="push-menu" role="button">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
</a>
<!-- Navbar Right Menu -->
<div class="navbar-custom-menu">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<!-- Messages: style can be found in dropdown.less-->
<li class="dropdown messages-menu">
<!-- Menu toggle button -->
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
<i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i>
<span class="label label-success">4</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="header">You have 4 messages</li>
<li>
<!-- inner menu: contains the messages -->
<ul class="menu">
<li><!-- start message -->
<a href="#">
<div class="pull-left">
<!-- User Image -->
<img src="/webjars/AdminLTE/dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
</div>
<!-- Message title and timestamp -->
<h4>
Support Team
<small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 5 mins</small>
</h4>
<!-- The message -->
<p>Why not buy a new awesome theme?</p>
</a>
</li>
<!-- end message -->
</ul>
<!-- /.menu -->
</li>
<li class="footer"><a href="#">See All Messages</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- /.messages-menu -->
<!-- Notifications Menu -->
<li class="dropdown notifications-menu">
<!-- Menu toggle button -->
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
<i class="fa fa-bell-o"></i>
<span class="label label-warning">10</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="header">You have 10 notifications</li>
<li>
<!-- Inner Menu: contains the notifications -->
<ul class="menu">
<li><!-- start notification -->
<a href="#">
<i class="fa fa-users text-aqua"></i> 5 new members joined today
</a>
</li>
<!-- end notification -->
</ul>
</li>
<li class="footer"><a href="#">View all</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- Tasks Menu -->
<li class="dropdown tasks-menu">
<!-- Menu Toggle Button -->
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
<i class="fa fa-flag-o"></i>
<span class="label label-danger">9</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="header">You have 9 tasks</li>
<li>
<!-- Inner menu: contains the tasks -->
<ul class="menu">
<li><!-- Task item -->
<a href="#">
<!-- Task title and progress text -->
<h3>
Design some buttons
<small class="pull-right">20%</small>
</h3>
<!-- The progress bar -->
<div class="progress xs">
<!-- Change the css width attribute to simulate progress -->
<div class="progress-bar progress-bar-aqua" style="width: 20%" role="progressbar"
aria-valuenow="20" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
<span class="sr-only">20% Complete</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<!-- end task item -->
</ul>
</li>
<li class="footer">
<a href="#">View all tasks</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- User Account Menu -->
<li class="dropdown user user-menu">
<!-- Menu Toggle Button -->
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
<!-- The user image in the navbar-->
<img src="/webjars/AdminLTE/dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="user-image" alt="User Image">
<!-- hidden-xs hides the username on small devices so only the image appears. -->
<span class="hidden-xs">Alexander Pierce</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- The user image in the menu -->
<li class="user-header">
<img src="/webjars/AdminLTE/dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
<p>
Alexander Pierce - Web Developer
<small>Member since Nov. 2012</small>
</p>
</li>
<!-- Menu Body -->
<li class="user-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4 text-center">
<a href="#">Followers</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-center">
<a href="#">Sales</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-center">
<a href="#">Friends</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</li>
<!-- Menu Footer-->
<li class="user-footer">
<div class="pull-left">
<a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-flat">Profile</a>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-flat">Sign out</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- Control Sidebar Toggle Button -->
<li>
<a href="#" data-toggle="control-sidebar"><i class="fa fa-gears"></i></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- Left side column. contains the logo and sidebar -->
<aside class="main-sidebar">
<!-- sidebar: style can be found in sidebar.less -->
<section class="sidebar">
<!-- Sidebar user panel (optional) -->
<div class="user-panel">
<div class="pull-left image">
<img src="/webjars/AdminLTE/dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
</div>
<div class="pull-left info">
<p>Alexander Pierce</p>
<!-- Status -->
<a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle text-success"></i> Online</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- search form (Optional) -->
<form action="#" method="get" class="sidebar-form">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="Search...">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button type="submit" name="search" id="search-btn" class="btn btn-flat"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</span>
</div>
</form>
<!-- /.search form -->
<!-- Sidebar Menu -->
<ul class="sidebar-menu" data-widget="tree">
<li class="header">平台功能</li>
<!-- Optionally, you can add icons to the links -->
<li class="active"><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-link"></i> <span>客户管理</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-link"></i> <span>订单管理</span></a></li>
<li class="treeview">
<a href="#"><i class="fa fa-link"></i> <span>管理员管理</span>
<span class="pull-right-container">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
</span>
</a>
<ul class="treeview-menu">
<li><a href="#">管理账号管理</a></li>
<li><a href="#">管理角色管理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- /.sidebar-menu -->
</section>
<!-- /.sidebar -->
</aside>
<!-- Content Wrapper. Contains page content -->
<div class="content-wrapper">
<!-- Content Header (Page header) -->
<section class="content-header">
<h1>
Page Header
<small>Optional description</small>
</h1>
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> Level</a></li>
<li class="active">Here</li>
</ol>
</section>
<!-- Main content -->
<section class="content container-fluid">
<!--------------------------
| Your Page Content Here |
-------------------------->
<div class="box">
<div class="box-header with-border">
<h3 class="box-title">Spring Boot + WebJars + AdminLTE 2.x</h3>
<div class="box-tools pull-right">
<!-- Buttons, labels, and many other things can be placed here! -->
<!-- Here is a label for example -->
<span class="label label-primary">2019-04-20</span>
</div>
<!-- /.box-tools -->
</div>
<!-- /.box-header -->
<div class="box-body">
Hello World
</div>
<!-- /.box-body -->
<div class="box-footer">
北京阴天小雨
</div>
<!-- box-footer -->
</div>
<!-- /.box -->
</section>
<!-- /.content -->
</div>
<!-- /.content-wrapper -->
<!-- Main Footer -->
<footer class="main-footer">
<!-- To the right -->
<div class="pull-right hidden-xs">
Anything you want
</div>
<!-- Default to the left -->
<strong>Copyright © 2016 <a href="#">Company</a>.</strong> All rights reserved.
</footer>
<!-- Control Sidebar -->
<aside class="control-sidebar control-sidebar-dark">
<!-- Create the tabs -->
<ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-justified control-sidebar-tabs">
<li class="active"><a href="#control-sidebar-home-tab" data-toggle="tab"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="#control-sidebar-settings-tab" data-toggle="tab"><i class="fa fa-gears"></i></a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Tab panes -->
<div class="tab-content">
<!-- Home tab content -->
<div class="tab-pane active" id="control-sidebar-home-tab">
<h3 class="control-sidebar-heading">Recent Activity</h3>
<ul class="control-sidebar-menu">
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<i class="menu-icon fa fa-birthday-cake bg-red"></i>
<div class="menu-info">
<h4 class="control-sidebar-subheading">Langdon's Birthday</h4>
<p>Will be 23 on April 24th</p>
</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- /.control-sidebar-menu -->
<h3 class="control-sidebar-heading">Tasks Progress</h3>
<ul class="control-sidebar-menu">
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<h4 class="control-sidebar-subheading">
Custom Template Design
<span class="pull-right-container">
<span class="label label-danger pull-right">70%</span>
</span>
</h4>
<div class="progress progress-xxs">
<div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" style="width: 70%"></div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- /.control-sidebar-menu -->
</div>
<!-- /.tab-pane -->
<!-- Stats tab content -->
<div class="tab-pane" id="control-sidebar-stats-tab">Stats Tab Content</div>
<!-- /.tab-pane -->
<!-- Settings tab content -->
<div class="tab-pane" id="control-sidebar-settings-tab">
<form method="post">
<h3 class="control-sidebar-heading">General Settings</h3>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-sidebar-subheading">
Report panel usage
<input type="checkbox" class="pull-right" checked>
</label>
<p>
Some information about this general settings option
</p>
</div>
<!-- /.form-group -->
</form>
</div>
<!-- /.tab-pane -->
</div>
</aside>
<!-- /.control-sidebar -->
<!-- Add the sidebar's background. This div must be placed
immediately after the control sidebar -->
<div class="control-sidebar-bg"></div>
</div>
<!-- ./wrapper -->
<!-- REQUIRED JS SCRIPTS -->
<!-- jQuery 3 -->
<script src="/webjars/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap 3.3.7 -->
<script src="/webjars/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- AdminLTE App -->
<script src="/webjars/AdminLTE/dist/js/adminlte.min.js"></script>
<!-- Optionally, you can add Slimscroll and FastClick plugins.
Both of these plugins are recommended to enhance the
user experience. -->
</body>
</html>
对本入口文件的一些说明 :
- 使用
resources/static/index.html是因为Spring MVC会自动将其映射到/; - 该页面基于
AdminLTE官网演示页面源代码改造；
运行效果
最终我们运行该应用，它会在http://localhost:8080展示该页面如下 :
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