java的反映机制提供了调用方法的方法.在非映射代码中,如果不实例化就无法调用(非静态)方法.映射机制提供了java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke()方法.如下示例:
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Locale;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.System.err;
public class Deet<T> {
private boolean testDeet(Locale l) {
out.format("Locale = %s, ISO Language Code = %s%n",
l.getDisplayName(),l.getISO3Language());
return true;
}
private int testFoo(Locale l) {return 0;}
private boolean testBar() {return true;}
public static void main(String... args) {
if(args.length !=4) {
err.format("Usage:java Deet <classname> <language> <country> <variant>%n");
return;
}
try {
Class<?> c = Class.forName(args[0]);
Object t = c.newInstance();
Method[] allMethods = c.getDeclaredMethods();
for(Method m : allMethods) {
String mname = m.getName();
if(!mname.startsWith("test")
||(m.getGenericReturnType() != boolean.class)) {
continue;
}
Type[] pType = m.getGenericParameterTypes();
if((pType.length != 1)
|| Locale.class.isAssignableFrom(pType[0].getClass())) {
continue;
}
out.format("invoking %s()%n", mname);
try{
m.setAccessible(true);
Object o = m.invoke(t,new Locale(args[1],args[2],args[3]));
out.format("%s() return %b%n",mname,(Boolean) o);
}
catch(InvocationTargetException x) {
Throwable cause = x.getCause();
err.format("invocation of %s failed: %s %n",
mname,cause.getMessage());
}
}//for
}catch(ClassNotFoundException x) {
x.printStackTrace();
}catch(InstantiationException x) {
x.printStackTrace();
}catch(IllegalAccessException x) {
x.printStackTrace();
}
}
}