枚举初想

JDK1.5出来的东西，提供了一个更好的方式来定义常量．枚举也就是相当于java当中的一个类，一个类型．也可以在里面加入构造子，当必须定义为私有的．也可定义属性，方法如下：

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package enumpkg;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public enum Action {
    SHOOT("SHOOT"),RUN("RUN"),TURNLEFT("TURNLEFT"),TURNRIGHT("TURNRIGHT");
    private String description;
    private Action(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
    public String toString() {
         return description;
    }
}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package enumpkg;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class Do {
    public void doAction(Action action) {
        switch(action) {
            case SHOOT:
                System.out.println("do SHOOT");
                break;
            case RUN:
                System.out.println("do RUN");
                break;
            case TURNLEFT:
                System.out.println("do TURNLEFT");
                break;
            case TURNRIGHT:
                System.out.println("do TURNRIGHT");
                break;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package enumpkg;
/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class Main {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here
        Do dothing = new Do();
        dothing.doAction(Action.SHOOT);
        dothing.doAction(Action.RUN);
        dothing.doAction(Action.TURNLEFT);
        dothing.doAction(Action.TURNRIGHT);
        Action walk=Action.valueOf("SHOOT");
        dothing.doAction(walk);
        Action[] actions =Action.values();
        for(Action a:actions)
            System.out.println(a.toString());
    }
}