1.设置坐标轴的标签、刻度范围和刻度标签

#1. 设置坐标轴的标签

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
x = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)
y1, y2 = np.sin(x), np.cos(x)
plt.plot(x, y1, x, y2)
# 设置 x 轴和 y 轴的标签
plt.xlabel("x轴")
plt.ylabel("y轴")
plt.show()

运行如下

#2. 设置刻度范围和刻度标签

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
x = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)
y1, y2 = np.sin(x), np.cos(x)
plt.plot(x, y1, x, y2)
# 设置 x 轴和 y 轴的标签
plt.xlabel("x轴")
plt.ylabel("y轴")
# 设置 x 轴的刻度范围和刻度标签
plt.xlim(x.min() * 1.