碰撞检测逻辑

 

详细描述 下列代码演示了如何完成基本的碰撞检测逻辑。例如在一个简单的游戏里，5个方块在屏幕上移动。对墙体以及各自之间都会产生碰撞的检测。移动使用CPeriodic来处理。 在这个代码片段中，我们在一个名为CAppView的空间中完成，它从CCoeControl派生


头文件


const TInt KBlocks = 5;
const TInt KBlockWidth = 10;
const TInt KBlockHeight = 10;
const TInt KBlockMaxSpeed = 3;
 
const TInt KDelay = 10000;
const TInt KInterval = 10000;/**
 * Static callback function for timer, called periodically.
 * @param aPtr pointer to this class
 * @return one of S60 error codes
 */
static TInt TimerCallBack(TAny* aPtr);
 
/**
 * Timer function called from TimerCallBack.
 * Takes care of moving the blocks.
 * @return one of S60 error codes
 */
TInt DoTimer();
 
// Data
 
TPoint iPosition[KBlocks];  // positions for blocks
TPoint iSpeed[KBlocks];     // speeds for blocks
TRgb iColor[KBlocks];       // colors for blocks
 
CPeriodic* iTimer;源文件
 
Code:
#include <e32math.h>
void CAppView::ConstructL(const TRect& aRect)
    {
    // Create a window for this application view
    CreateWindowL();
 
    // Create a periodic timer to move the blocks
    iTimer = CPeriodic::NewL(EPriorityNormal);
 
    // Initialize the blocks
    TInt i;
    for (i = 0; i < KBlocks; i++)
        {
        iSpeed[i] = TPoint(
                Math::Random() % (2 * KBlockMaxSpeed + 1) - KBlockMaxSpeed,
                Math::Random() % (2 * KBlockMaxSpeed + 1) - KBlockMaxSpeed);
        iPosition[i] = TPoint(
                Math::Random() % aRect.Width(),
                Math::Random() % aRect.Height());
        iColor[i] = TRgb(
                Math::Random() % 256,
                Math::Random() % 256,
                Math::Random() % 256);
        }
 
    // Start the timer
    iTimer->Start(KDelay, KInterval, TCallBack(TimerCallBack, this));
 
    // Set the window size
    SetRect(aRect);
 
    // Activate the window, which makes it ready to be drawn
    ActivateL();
    }
TInt CAppView::TimerCallBack(TAny* aPtr)
    {
    return ((CAppView*)aPtr)->DoTimer();
    }
TInt CAppView::DoTimer()
    {
    // Get gc to draw with
    CWindowGc& gc = SystemGc();
 
    gc.Activate(Window());
    gc.Clear();
    gc.SetPenStyle(CGraphicsContext::ENullPen);
    gc.SetBrushStyle(CGraphicsContext::ESolidBrush);
 
    // Handle each block in turn
    for (TInt i = 0; i < KBlocks; i++)
        {
        gc.SetBrushColor(iColor[i]);
        TPoint& position = iPosition[i];
        TPoint& speed = iSpeed[i];
 
        // Move blocks
        position = position + speed;
 
        TRect rect = Rect();
 
        // Detect block colliding against walls
        if ((position.iX + KBlockWidth >= rect.iBr.iX) ||
            (position.iX <= rect.iTl.iX))
            {
            speed.iX = -speed.iX;
            position = position + speed;
            }
 
        if ((position.iY + KBlockHeight >= rect.iBr.iY) ||
            (position.iY <= rect.iTl.iY))
            {
            speed.iY = -speed.iY;
            position = position + speed;
            }
 
        // Detect blocks colliding against each other
        TRect boxRect(position, TSize(KBlockWidth, KBlockHeight));
        for (TInt j = 0; j < KBlocks; j++)
            {
            TRect boxRect2(iPosition[j], TSize(KBlockWidth, KBlockHeight));
            if ((i != j) && (boxRect.Intersects(boxRect2)))
                {
                speed.iY = -speed.iY;
                speed.iX = -speed.iX;
                }
            }
 
        // Draw current block
        gc.DrawRect(boxRect);
        }
    gc.Deactivate();
 
    return KErrNone;
    }
下列示例代码演示了如何获得可用的感应器的数量（例如，Nokia N95 8GB上的两个：加速感应器和旋转感应器）




注意：为了使用这段代码，你需要安装sensor plugin


到SDK中


下列代码自签名即可执行


MMP文件 需要下列链接库


LIBRARY  RRSensorApi.lib源文件
#include <RRSensorApi.h>RArray<TRRSensorInfo> sensorList;
CleanupClosePushL(sensorList);
 
// Retrieve list of available sensors
CRRSensorApi::FindSensorsL(sensorList);
 
// Get number of sensors available
TInt sensorCount = sensorList.Count();
 
CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy();  // sensorList