mycat实现读写分离

mycat安装部署
1.下载地址
我这里下载的版本是:Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz


2.解压缩
[root@host01 soft]# cp Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz /opt/
[root@host01 opt]# tar -xvf Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz


3.设置 lower_case_table_names=1参数
修改mysql的my.cnf文件加上如下项,然后重新启动数据库
lower_case_table_names=1

4.配置mycat
配置server.xml,只修改红色部分，其他的不需要修改.
[root@host01 conf]# more server.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
        - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
        may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
        - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
        distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
        WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
        License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
        under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
        <system>
        <property name="useSqlStat">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
        <property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->


                <property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
      <!--  <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
        <!--  <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
        <!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
        <!-- 
        <property name="processors">1</property> 
        <property name="processorExecutor">32</property> 
         -->
                <!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena-->
                <property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
                <!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
                <!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
                <!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
                <!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
                <!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
                <!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
                <!--
                        <property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property> 
                        <property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property> 
                        <property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
                <!--分布式事务开关，0为不过滤分布式事务，1为过滤分布式事务（如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表，则不过滤），2为不过滤分布
式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
                <property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>


                        <!--
                        off heap for merge/order/group/limit      1开启   0关闭
                -->
                <property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>


                <!--
                        单位为m
                -->
                <property name="memoryPageSize">1m</property>


                <!--
                        单位为k
                -->
                <property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>


                <property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>


                <!--
                        单位为m
                -->
                <property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>




                <!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换  -->
                <property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>




        </system>


        <!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
        <!-- 
        <firewall> 
           <whitehost>
              <host host="127.0.0.1" user="mycat"/>
              <host host="127.0.0.2" user="mycat"/>
           </whitehost>
       <blacklist check="false">
       </blacklist>
        </firewall>
        -->


        <user name="wuser">
                <property name="password">mysql</property>
                <property name="schemas">voss03,voss03his</property>


                <!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
                <!-- 
                <privileges check="false">
                        <schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
                                <table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
                                <table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
                        </schema>
                </privileges>
                 -->
        </user>


        <user name="ruser">
                <property name="password">mysql</property>
                <property name="schemas">voss03,voss03his</property>
                <property name="readOnly">true</property>
        </user>


      

</mycat:server>


5.配置schema.xml
[root@host01 conf]# more schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">


        <schema name="voss03" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1"/>
        <schema name="voss03his" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn2"/>
        <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="oss03" />
        <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="oss03his" />
        <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
                          writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.56.141:3306" user="root"
                                   password="mysql">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                        <readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.56.142:3306" user="root" password="mysql" />
                </writeHost>
        </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>


      

系统默认schema.xml文件内容如下:

[root@host01 conf]# more bak_schema.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

        <schema name="voss03" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
                <!-- auto sharding by id (long) -->
                <table name="travelrecord" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="auto-sharding-long" />

                <!-- global table is auto cloned to all defined data nodes ,so can join
                        with any table whose sharding node is in the same data node -->
                <table name="company" primaryKey="ID" type="global" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" />
                <table name="goods" primaryKey="ID" type="global" dataNode="dn1,dn2" />
                <!-- random sharding using mod sharind rule -->
                <table name="hotnews" primaryKey="ID" autoIncrement="true" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3"
                           rule="mod-long" />
                <!-- <table name="dual" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dnx,dnoracle2" type="global"
                        needAddLimit="false"/> <table name="worker" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="jdbc_dn1,jdbc_dn2,jdbc_dn3"
                        rule="mod-long" /> -->
                <table name="employee" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2"
                           rule="sharding-by-intfile" />
                <table name="customer" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1,dn2"
                           rule="sharding-by-intfile">
                        <childTable name="orders" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id"
                                                parentKey="id">
                                <childTable name="order_items" joinKey="order_id"
                                                        parentKey="id" />
                        </childTable>
                        <childTable name="customer_addr" primaryKey="ID" joinKey="customer_id"
                                                parentKey="id" />
                </table>
                <!-- <table name="oc_call" primaryKey="ID" dataNode="dn1$0-743" rule="latest-month-calldate"
                        /> -->
        </schema>
        <!-- <dataNode name="dn1$0-743" dataHost="localhost1" database="db$0-743"
                /> -->
        <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="db1" />
        <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost1" database="db2" />
        <dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost1" database="db3" />
        <!--<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="sequoiadb1" database="SAMPLE" />
         <dataNode name="jdbc_dn1" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db1" />
        <dataNode       name="jdbc_dn2" dataHost="jdbchost" database="db2" />
        <dataNode name="jdbc_dn3"       dataHost="jdbchost" database="db3" /> -->
        <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
                          writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.56.141:3306" user="root"
                                   password="mysql">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                        <readHost host="hostS2" url="192.168.56.142:3306" user="root" password="mysql" />
                </writeHost>
                <writeHost host="hostS1" url="localhost:3316" user="root"
                                   password="123456" />
                <!-- <writeHost host="hostM2" url="localhost:3316" user="root" password="123456"/> -->
        </dataHost>
        <!--
                <dataHost name="sequoiadb1" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" dbType="sequoiadb" dbDriver="jdbc">
                <heartbeat>             </heartbeat>
                 <writeHost host="hostM1" url="sequoiadb://1426587161.dbaas.sequoialab.net:11920/SAMPLE" user="jifeng"  password="ji
feng"></writeHost>
                 </dataHost>

          <dataHost name="oracle1" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" writeType="0"   dbType="oracle" dbDriver="jdbc"> <heartbeat>
select 1 from dual</heartbeat>
                <connectionInitSql>alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'</connectionInitSql>
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:nange" user="base"       password="123456" > </writeH
ost> </dataHost>

                <dataHost name="jdbchost" maxCon="1000"         minCon="1" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mongodb" dbDriver="jdbc
">
                <heartbeat>select       user()</heartbeat>
                <writeHost host="hostM" url="mongodb://192.168.0.99/test" user="admin" password="123456" ></writeHost> </dataHost>

                <dataHost name="sparksql" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" dbType="spark" dbDriver="jdbc">
                <heartbeat> </heartbeat>
                 <writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:hive2://feng01:10000" user="jifeng"         password="jifeng"></writeHost> </dat
aHost> -->

        <!-- <dataHost name="jdbchost" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" dbType="mysql"
                dbDriver="jdbc"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostM1"
                url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306" user="root" password="123456"> </writeHost>
                </dataHost> -->
</mycat:schema>

6.启动
[root@host01 bin]# ./mycat start
Starting Mycat-server...


查看状态
[root@host01 bin]# ./mycat status
Mycat-server is running (32434).


查看8066端口
[root@host01 bin]# netstat -ntulp |grep 8066
tcp6       0      0 :::8066                 :::*                    LISTEN      32436/java          
[root@host01 bin]# 


7.登录
读写用户
./mysql -h 192.168.56.141 -uwuser -pmysql -P8066


只读用户

./mysql -h 192.168.56.141 -uruser -pmysql -P8066

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