observer pattern(观察者模式)应用之气象站(C#源代码)

 

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections;
4. namespace WeatherStation
5. {
6.     public class CRunMain
7.     {
8.         public static int Main()
9.         {
10.             CWeatherData objWeather = null;
11.             CCurentConditionsDisplay objCurrent = null;
12.             CFurtureConditionsDisplay objFurture = null;
14.             objWeather = new CWeatherData();
15.             objCurrent = new CCurentConditionsDisplay(objWeather);
16.             objFurture = new CFurtureConditionsDisplay(objWeather);
18.             Console.WriteLine("first weather:");
19.             objWeather.SetMeasurements(10.0f, 65.0f, 20.0f);
21.             Console.WriteLine("/nweather changed in first time:");
22.             objWeather.SetMeasurements(11.0f, 66.0f, 21.0f);
24.             Console.WriteLine("/nweather changed in second time:");
25.             objWeather.SetMeasurements(12.0f, 67.0f, 22.0f);
27.             return 0;
28.         }
29.     };
31.     public interface ISubject
32.     {
33.         void RegisterObserver(IObserver objObser);
34.         void RemoveObserver(IObserver objObser);
35.         void NotifyObservers();
36.     };
38.     public interface IObserver
39.     {
40.         void Update(float fTmplat, float fHmdy, float fPress);
41.     };
43.     public interface IDisplayElement
44.     {
45.         void Display();
46.     };
48.     public class CWeatherData:ISubject
49.     {
50.         public CWeatherData()
51.         {
52.             this.m_lsObj = new ArrayList();
53.         }
55.         //ISubject Members
56.         public void RegisterObserver(IObserver objObser)
57.         {
58.             this.m_lsObj.Add(objObser);
59.         }
61.         public void RemoveObserver(IObserver objObser)
62.         {
63.             int i = 0;
64.             
65.             i = this.m_lsObj.IndexOf(objObser);
67.             if (i >= 0)
68.             {
69.                 this.m_lsObj.RemoveAt(i);
70.             }
71.         }
73.         public void NotifyObservers()
74.         {
75.             int i = 0;
76.             IObserver objObser = null;
78.             for (i = 0; i < this.m_lsObj.Count; i++)
79.             {
80.                 objObser = (IObserver)this.m_lsObj[i];
81.                 objObser.Update(this.m_fTmplat, this.m_fHmdy, this.m_fPress);
82.             }
83.         }   
85.         //owner function
86.         public void MesssurementsChanged()
87.         {
88.             this.NotifyObservers();
89.         }
91.         public void SetMeasurements(float fTmplat, float fHmdy, float fPress)
92.         {
93.             this.m_fTmplat = fTmplat;
94.             this.m_fHmdy = fHmdy;
95.             this.m_fPress = fPress;
97.             this.MesssurementsChanged();
98.         }       
100.         private ArrayList m_lsObj;
101.         private float m_fTmplat;
102.         private float m_fHmdy;
103.         private float m_fPress; 
104.         
105.     };
107.     public class CCurentConditionsDisplay:IObserver, IDisplayElement
108.     {
109.         public CCurentConditionsDisplay(ISubject objSub)
110.         {
111.             this.m_fHumdy = 0.0f;
112.             this.m_fPress = 0.0f;
113.             this.m_fTmplat = 0.0f;
115.             this.m_objSub = objSub;
117.             if (null != this.m_objSub)
118.             {
119.                 this.m_objSub.RegisterObserver(this);
120.             }
121.         }
123.         //IObserver Members
125.         public void Update(float fTmplat, float fHmdy, float fPress)
126.         {
127.             this.m_fTmplat = fTmplat;
128.             this.m_fPress = fPress;
129.             this.m_fHumdy = fHmdy;
131.             this.Display();
132.         }
134.         //IDisplayElement Members
136.         public void Display()
137.         {
138.             Console.WriteLine("Current Conditions:/nTemperature: " + this.m_fTmplat + " Degress/tHumidity = " + this.m_fHumdy
139.                 + "% Humidity/tPress = " + this.m_fPress);
140.         }
142.         private float m_fTmplat;
143.         private float m_fHumdy;
144.         private float m_fPress;
145.         private ISubject m_objSub;
146.     }
148.     public class CFurtureConditionsDisplay:IObserver, IDisplayElement
149.     {
150.         public CFurtureConditionsDisplay(ISubject objSub)
151.         {
152.             this.m_fHumdy = 0.0f;
153.             this.m_fPress = 0.0f;
154.             this.m_fTmplat = 0.0f;
156.             this.m_objSub = objSub;
158.             if (null != this.m_objSub)
159.             {
160.                 this.m_objSub.RegisterObserver(this);
161.             }
162.         }
164.         //IObserver Members
166.         public void Update(float fTmplat, float fHmdy, float fPress)
167.         {
168.             this.m_fTmplat = fTmplat;
169.             this.m_fPress = fPress;
170.             this.m_fHumdy = fHmdy;
172.             this.Display();
173.         }
175.         //IDisplayElement Members
177.         public void Display()
178.         {
179.             Console.WriteLine("/nFurture Conditions:/nTemperature: " + this.m_fTmplat + " Degress/tHumidity = " + this.m_fHumdy
180.                 + "% Humidity/tPress = " + this.m_fPress);
181.         }
183.         private float m_fTmplat;
184.         private float m_fHumdy;
185.         private float m_fPress;
186.         private ISubject m_objSub;
187.     }
188. };