ECS iam角色设置

andyliuzhii

已于 2023-05-09 20:57:25 修改

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分类专栏：云计算文章标签：云计算

于 2023-05-01 10:12:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/andyliuzhii/article/details/130454221

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Identity-based policy，它关联到特定的User/Role/Group上，指定这些主体能对哪些资源进行怎样的操作
Resource-based policy，它关联到具体的AWS资源上，指定哪些主体可以对这个资源做怎样的操作

aws受信任关系视为aws服务可以实现（承担角色）您授予的权限。例如，从s3读取存储桶权限的角色，ec2是该角色中的受信任关系，则只有ec2实例可以实现此角色并且可以访问此s3存储桶，aws中（如 rds / elasticsearch / amplify 等）等服务不可能承担此角色并获取此应用程序的配置文件。
创建一个名为“my-app-role”的角色，其中包含多个策略，其中一个是s3策略，可以访问s3资源“configuration-for-app”并具有仅获取它的明确权限（不删除我，不改变它 - 只是得到它）。
应用程序在ec2上运行，这些服务之间的此要求中的受信任关系将是<ec2> -> <s3>，我在 ec2 上运行的应用程序可以假设角色（my-app-role）并访问（其中包含正确的策略）到 s3 并获得配置文件。
该角色包含此策略：
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"s3:GetObject"
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::configuration-for-app/*"
}
]
}
受信任的策略是：
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": "ec2.amazonaws.com"
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
]
}

一文搞懂 AWS IAM 权限基础篇下实战 - 知乎

ecsInstanceRole这个角色在启动模板-高级详情中设置
权限：
{ ## AmazonEC2ContainerServiceforEC2Role
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeTags",
"ecs:CreateCluster",
"ecs:DeregisterContainerInstance",
"ecs:DiscoverPollEndpoint",
"ecs:Poll",
"ecs:RegisterContainerInstance",
"ecs:StartTelemetrySession",
"ecs:UpdateContainerInstancesState",
"ecs:Submit*",
"ecr:GetAuthorizationToken",
"ecr:BatchCheckLayerAvailability",
"ecr:GetDownloadUrlForLayer",
"ecr:BatchGetImage",
"logs:CreateLogStream",
"logs:PutLogEvents"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "ecs:TagResource",
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"ecs:CreateAction": [
"CreateCluster",
"RegisterContainerInstance"
]
}
}
}
]
}
信任关系，一定要包括ecs.amazonaws.com，否则会被集群认证错误
{
"Version": "2008-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": [
"ec2.amazonaws.com",
"ecs.amazonaws.com"
]
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
]
}
ecsTaskExecutionRole
{ ## AmazonECSTaskExecutionRolePolicy
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ecr:GetAuthorizationToken",
"ecr:BatchCheckLayerAvailability",
"ecr:GetDownloadUrlForLayer",
"ecr:BatchGetImage",
"logs:CreateLogStream",
"logs:PutLogEvents"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
{ ## es2instance
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:DescribeTags",
"ecs:CreateCluster",
"ecs:DeregisterContainerInstance",
"ecs:DiscoverPollEndpoint",
"ecs:Poll",
"ecs:RegisterContainerInstance",
"ecs:StartTelemetrySession",
"ecs:UpdateContainerInstancesState",
"ecs:Submit*"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "ecs:TagResource",
"Resource": "*",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"ecs:CreateAction": [
"CreateCluster",
"RegisterContainerInstance"
]
}
}
}
]
}
{## firehose
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"firehose:PutRecordBatch",
"logs:CreateLogGroup",
"logs:CreateLogStream",
"logs:PutLogEvents"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
信任关系
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": "ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com"
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
]
}

ecsAsgRole
权限：
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ecs:DescribeServices",
"ecs:UpdateService"
],
"Resource": [
"*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms",
"cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm"
],
"Resource": [
"*"
]
}
]
}
信任关系
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": "application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com"
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
]
}

{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:Describe*",
"elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterInstancesFromLoadBalancer",
"elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets",
"elasticloadbalancing:Describe*",
"elasticloadbalancing:RegisterInstancesWithLoadBalancer",
"elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
escRole
{ #AmazonEC2ContainerServiceRole
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
"ec2:Describe*",
"elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterInstancesFromLoadBalancer",
"elasticloadbalancing:DeregisterTargets",
"elasticloadbalancing:Describe*",
"elasticloadbalancing:RegisterInstancesWithLoadBalancer",
"elasticloadbalancing:RegisterTargets"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}
信任关系
{
"Version": "2008-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": "ecs.amazonaws.com"
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
]
}