本文档详细介绍了如何手动部署Kubernetes(k8s)二进制集群，包括安装依赖、配置Hosts、设置SSH免密、关闭防火墙和selinux、安装etcd、部署Master节点、配置Flannel、创建kubelet和kube-proxy配置，以及安装Dashboard和Heapster等监控组件。此外，还展示了如何使用nginx进行简单测试。
* 安装 wget vim rsync
```bash
yum install -y wget vim rsync
```
* 配置Hosts
```bash
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.0.120 node120
192.168.0.121 node121
192.168.0.122 node122
```
* 执行ssh免密码登陆
```bash
ssh-keygen
ssh-copy-id node120
ssh-copy-id node121
ssh-copy-id node122
```
* 同步hosts
```bash
rsync /etc/hosts root@node120:/etc/hosts
rsync /etc/hosts root@node121:/etc/hosts
rsync /etc/hosts root@node122:/etc/hosts
```
* 关闭防火墙
```bash
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
```
* 关闭selinux
```bash
vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
setenforce 0
```
* 关闭swap
```bash
swapoff -a
vim /etc/fstab #修改自动挂载配置，注释
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
```
* cfssl安装
```bash
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo
```
* 生成证书
```bash
mkdir /k8s/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
mkdir /k8s/kubernetes/etcd/data
cd /k8s/kubernetes/ssl/
vim ca-config.json
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "876000h"
},
"profiles": {
"kubernetes": {
"expiry": "876000h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
vim ca-csr.json
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
vim etcd-csr.json
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"node120",
"node121",
"node122",
"192.168.0.120",
"192.168.0.121",
"192.168.0.122"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing"
}
]
}
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json \
-profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd
vim kubernetes-csr.json
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.0.120",
"192.168.0.121",
"192.168.0.122",
"node120",
"node121",
"node122",
"10.254.0.1",
"10.0.0.1",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"L": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json \
-profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
vim kube-proxy-csr.json
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"L": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json \
-profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
```
* 安装etcd
```bash
mkdir /opt/soft && cd /opt/soft
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.3.10/etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xvzf etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/etc* /k8s/kubernetes/bin/
chmod o+x -R /k8s/kubernetes/bin/
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd00"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/k8s/kubernetes/etcd/data"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.0.120:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.0.120:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.0.120:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.0.120:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd00=https://192.168.0.120:2380,etcd01=https://192.168.0.121:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.0.122:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
#[Security]
ETCD_CERT_FILE="/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_KEY_FILE="/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"
ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE="/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE="/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE="/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"
ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE="/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/k8s/kubernetes/etcd/data
EnvironmentFile=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /k8s/kubernetes/bin/etcd --name=\"${ETCD_NAME}\" --data-dir=\"${ETCD_DATA_DIR}\" --listen-client-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}\" --listen-peer-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS}\" --advertise-client-urls=\"${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS}\" --initial-cluster-token=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN}\" --initial-cluster=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER}\" --initial-cluster-state=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE}\" --cert-file=\"${ETCD_CERT_FILE}\" --key-file=\"${ETCD_KEY_FILE}\" --trusted-ca-file=\"${ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE}\" --client-cert-auth=\"${ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH}\" --peer-cert-file=\"${ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE}\" --peer-key-file=\"${ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE}\" --peer-trusted-ca-file=\"${ETCD_PEER_TRUSTED_CA_FILE}\" --peer-client-cert-auth=\"${ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH}\""
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
rsync /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@node121:/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
rsync /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@node122:/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
rsync /k8s root@node121:/k8s
rsync /k8s root@node122:/k8s
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl start etcd
systemctl status etcd
/k8s/kubernetes/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --key-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.0.120:2379,https://192.168.0.121:2379,https://192.168.0.122:2379" cluster-health
```
* 安装Master节点
```bash
cd /opt/soft
tar -xvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes/server/bin/
cp kube-scheduler kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kubectl /k8s/kubernetes/bin/
# 创建 TLS Bootstrapping Token
head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
398b9553204677e0ff27cda174af0c4c
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv
398b9553204677e0ff27cda174af0c4c,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--etcd-servers=https://192.168.0.120:2379,https://192.168.0.121:2379,https://192.168.0.122:2379 \
--bind-address=192.168.0.120 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=192.168.0.120 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--token-auth-file=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \
--tls-cert-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
--tls-private-key-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/k8s/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl restart kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true --v=4 --master=127.0.0.1:8080 --leader-elect"
# address：在 127.0.0.1:10251 端口接收 http /metrics 请求；kube-scheduler 目前还不支持接收 https 请求；
# –kubeconfig：指定 kubeconfig 文件路径，kube-scheduler 使用它连接和验证 kube-apiserver；
# –leader-elect=true：集群运行模式，启用选举功能；被选为 leader 的节点负责处理工作，其它节点为阻塞状态；
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
ExecStart=/k8s/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl restart kube-scheduler
systemctl status kube-scheduler
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--leader-elect=true \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \
--cluster-name=kubernetes \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--root-ca-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-private-key-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem"
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/k8s/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager
systemctl status kube-controller-manager
vim /etc/profile
PATH=/k8s/kubernetes/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
#查看master集群状态
kubectl get cs,nodes
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
componentstatus/scheduler Healthy ok
componentstatus/etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
componentstatus/etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}
componentstatus/etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
componentstatus/controller-manager Healthy ok
```
* 部署node 节点 在node节点操作
* 安装docker
```bash
yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 官方源
# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
yum makecache fast
yum install docker-ce
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker
usermod -aG docker $USER
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
sysctl -p
```
* 安装Flannel
```bash
#写入的 Pod 网段 ${CLUSTER_CIDR} 必须是 /16 段地址，必须与 kube-controller-manager 的 –cluster-cidr 参数值一致；
/k8s/kubernetes/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --key-file=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.0.120:2379,https://192.168.0.121:2379,https://192.168.0.122:2379" set /coreos.com/network/config '{ "Network": "10.0.0.0/24", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'
cd /opt/soft
tar -xvf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh /k8s/kubernetes/bin/ && rm -rf README.md
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
FLANNEL_OPTIONS="--etcd-cafile=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem --etcd-keyfile=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem --etcd-endpoints=https://192.168.0.120:2379,https://192.168.0.121:2379,https://192.168.0.122:2379"
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network-online.target network.target
Before=docker.service
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
ExecStart=/k8s/kubernetes/bin/flanneld --ip-masq $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/k8s/kubernetes/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/subnet.env
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
#添加这个
EnvironmentFile=/run/flannel/subnet.env
#修改这个
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start flanneld
systemctl enable flanneld
systemctl restart docker
ip add
```
```bash
cd /opt/soft
tar -xvzf kubernetes-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp /kubernetes/node/bin/* /k8s/kubernetes/bin
chmod o+x /k8s/kubernetes/bin/* && cd /k8s/kubernetes/cfg
vim environment.sh
#!/bin/bash
#创建kubelet bootstrapping kubeconfig 和Master上的 /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv 相同
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=398b9553204677e0ff27cda174af0c4c
KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.0.120:6443"
#设置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/k8s/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
#设置客户端认证参数
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
--token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
# 设置上下文参数
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
# 设置默认上下文
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
#----------------------
# 创建kube-proxy kubeconfig文件
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/k8s/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem \
--client-key=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
chmod o+x environment.sh
./environment.sh
scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@node121:/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/
scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@node122:/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
# node121 192.168.0.121 node122 192.168.0.122
address: 192.168.0.121
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS: ["10.0.0.1"]
clusterDomain: cluster.local.
failSwapOn: false
authentication:
anonymous:
enabled: true
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
# node121 192.168.0.121 node122 192.168.0.122
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=192.168.0.121 \
--kubeconfig=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/k8s/kubernetes/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
ExecStart=/k8s/kubernetes/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
### 在Master操作
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
--clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet
yum install -y ipvsadm ipset conntrack
vim /k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
# 注意地址 node121 192.168.0.121 node122 192..168.0.122
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--bind-address=192.168.0.121 \
--masquerade-all \
--feature-gates=SupportIPVSProxyMode=true \
--proxy-mode=ipvs \
--ipvs-min-sync-period=5s \
--ipvs-sync-period=5s \
--ipvs-scheduler=rr \
--logtostderr=true \
--hostname-override=192.168.0.121 \
--cluster-cidr=10.0.0.0/24 \
--kubeconfig=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/k8s/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/k8s/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy $KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-proxy
systemctl start kube-proxy
```
```bash
#在Master操作
kubectl get csr
NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-An1VRgJ7FEMMF_uyy6iPjyF5ahuLx6tJMbk2SMthwLs 39m kubelet-bootstrap Pending
#在Master操作
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-An1VRgJ7FEMMF_uyy6iPjyF5ahuLx6tJMbk2SMthwLs
#在Master操作
kubectl get csr
NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-An1VRgJ7FEMMF_uyy6iPjyF5ahuLx6tJMbk2SMthwLs 41m kubelet-bootstrap Approved,Issued
#在Master操作
kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
node-xxxx Ready <none> 12s v1.14.0
```
* Kube-dns addon
```bash
export ADDON_URL="https://kairen.github.io/files/manual-v1.8/addon"
wget "${ADDON_URL}/kube-dns.yml.conf" -O kube-dns.yml
kubectl apply -f kube-dns.yml
kubectl -n kube-system get po -l k8s-app=kube-dns
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-dns-6cb549f55f-h4zr5 0/3 Pending 0 40s
```
* Dashboard addon
```bash
export ADDON_URL="https://kairen.github.io/files/manual-v1.8/addon"
wget ${ADDON_URL}/kube-dashboard.yml.conf -O kube-dashboard.yml
kubectl apply -f kube-dashboard.yml
kubectl -n kube-system get po,svc -l k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
po/kubernetes-dashboard-747c4f7cf-md5m8 1/1 Running 0 56s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
svc/kubernetes-dashboard ClusterIP xxxx <none> 443/TCP 56s
```
* Heapster addon
```bash
export ADDON_URL="https://kairen.github.io/files/manual-v1.8/addon"
wget ${ADDON_URL}/kube-monitor.yml.conf -O kube-monitor.yml
kubectl apply -f kube-monitor.yml
kubectl -n kube-system get po,svc
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
...
po/heapster-74fb5c8cdc-62xzc 4/4 Running 0 7m
po/influxdb-grafana-55bd7df44-nw4nc 2/2 Running 0 7m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
...
svc/heapster ClusterIP xxxx <none> 80/TCP 7m
svc/monitoring-grafana ClusterIP xxxx <none> 80/TCP 7m
svc/monitoring-influxdb ClusterIP xxxx <none> 8083/TCP,8086/TCP 7m
···
```
* nginx 测试
```bash
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --port=80
kubectl expose deploy nginx --port=80 --type=LoadBalancer --external-ip=172.16.35.12
kubectl get svc,po
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
svc/kubernetes ClusterIP xxxx <none> 443/TCP 1h
svc/nginx LoadBalancer xxxx xxxx 80:30344/TCP 22s
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
po/nginx-7cbc4b4d9c-7796l 1/1 Running 0 28s xxxx ,xxxx 80:32054/TCP 21s
```
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