java连接MongoDB

1.下载MongoDB驱动Java版 http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/3.2.2/mongo-java-driver-3.2.2.jar

2.新建文件MongoDBJDBC.java，代码如下：

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
public class MongoDBJDBC{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
       // 连接到 mongodb 服务
         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "127.0.0.1" , 27027 );   
         // 连接到数据库
         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("dbName");  
       System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
       MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("collectionName");
       System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
       //检索所有文档  
         /** 
         * 1. 获取迭代器FindIterable<Document> 
         * 2. 获取游标MongoCursor<Document> 
         * 3. 通过游标遍历检索出的文档集合 
         * */  
         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find(Filters.eq("id", 1));  
         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
         }   
      }catch(Exception e){
        System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
     }
   }
}

3.编译运行

javac -cp .:mongo-java-driver-3.2.2.jar MongoDBJDBC.java
java -cp .:mongo-java-driver-3.2.2.jar MongoDBJDBC