OSX上安装Nginx、PHP、MySQL

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 17:12:54 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 17:12:54 发布
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文章标签： 运维 php 数据库
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lihailin9073/p/11181228.html
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一、安装Nginx

#brew install nginx

Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
==> Updated Formulae
amazon-ecs-cli      erlang              kubernetes-helm     phpmd
angular-cli         ethereum            kustomize           prometheus
ansible             exploitdb           languagetool        proteinortho
apache-flink        ffmpeg              lgogdownloader      protoc-gen-go
ask-cli             firebase-cli        libhdhomerun        pyenv
atomist-cli         fonttools           libjson-rpc-cpp     pyside
aws-sdk-cpp         frugal              libraw              python
babel               fs-uae              libsbol             r
balena-cli          gatsby-cli          libvirt             redex
bazel               ghostscript         linkerd             s3-backer
binaryen            ginac               lmod                s3ql
bitrise             glib                log4cplus           serverless
botan               glide               log4shib            shibboleth-sp
bro                 glooctl             logcheck            ship
caddy               goreleaser          logstash            sip
cfn-lint            gradle              mednafen            swagger-codegen
chakra              gsoap               mesa                swagger-codegen@2
chipmunk            hcloud              meson               syncthing
chronograf          helmfile            minio               sysdig
citus               hub                 minio-mc            tag
ckan                hwloc               mkl-dnn             telegraf
cocoapods           hypre               monit               terraform
conan               igv                 mono                tomcat
contentful-cli      imagemagick         nim                 tomcat@8
convox              isync               node                u-boot-tools
cxxopts             janet               nsd                 ucloud
dcd                 jetty               ocrmypdf            vim@7.4
debianutils         jfrog-cli-go        opam                webdis
digdag              jhead               open-zwave          xml-tooling-c
dnstwist            jlog                openapi-generator   youtube-dl
doitlive            jsoncpp             openconnect
dosbox              klavaro             openrct2
dscanner            kore                opensaml

==> Installing dependencies for nginx: openssl and pcre
==> Installing nginx dependency: openssl
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2s.mojave.bottl
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/c4/c4a762d719c2be74ac686f1aafabb
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2s.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots
keychain. To add additional certificates (e.g. the certificates added in
the System keychain), place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash

openssl is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries.

If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2s: 1,795 files, 12.0MB
==> Installing nginx dependency: pcre
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/pcre-8.43.mojave.bottle.tar
Already downloaded: /Users/apple/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/1b7cb2cf34420d2f3d54b8e13288869193823eaff14a83f0f38be292f7c0e488--pcre-8.43.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring pcre-8.43.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
?  /usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.43: 204 files, 5.5MB
==> Installing nginx
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/nginx-1.17.1.mojave.bottle.
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/a1/a1114fd86181db06ebb31c5f3fb5e
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring nginx-1.17.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login:
  brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  nginx
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.1: 25 files, 2MB
==> Caveats
==> openssl
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots
keychain. To add additional certificates (e.g. the certificates added in
the System keychain), place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash

openssl is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries.

If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

==> nginx
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login:
  brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  nginx

 

启动和关闭Nginx：

#brew services start nginx

#brew services stop nginx

#brew services restart nginx

查看Nginx的信息：

#nginx -V

 

二、安装PHP 7

#brew search php

#brew install php@7.2

执行这个命令后，会首先安装PHP的依赖，如果在安装PHP依赖的过程中

（1）出现中断，请重复执行

（2）出现错误，比如出现要求安装Xcode的这个错误：

Error: Xcode alone is not sufficient on Mojave.
Install the Command Line Tools:
  xcode-select --install

按照提示，首先安装最新版的Xcode（如果你的OSX系统不是最新的，需要先将OSX系统升级到最新版才能安装Xcode），然后在命令行执行：

#xcode-select --install

按照提示完成操作即可；下面是PHP安装成功后输出在控制台的部分信息：

==> Installing php@7.2
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/php@7.2-7.2.20.mojave.bottl
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/0e/0e2c39da16d572ebed3edc551a45d
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring php@7.2-7.2.20.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set php_dir /usr/local/shar
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set doc_dir /usr/local/shar
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set ext_dir /usr/local/lib/
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set bin_dir /usr/local/opt/
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set data_dir /usr/local/sha
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set cfg_dir /usr/local/shar
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set www_dir /usr/local/shar
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set man_dir /usr/local/shar
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set test_dir /usr/local/sha
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear config-set php_bin /usr/local/opt/
==> /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20/bin/pear update-channels
==> Caveats
To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
    LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php@7.2/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so

    <FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>

Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
    /usr/local/etc/php/7.2/

php@7.2 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have php@7.2 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find php@7.2 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/include"


To have launchd start php@7.2 now and restart at login:
  brew services start php@7.2
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  php-fpm
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.2/7.2.20: 514 files, 75.0MB
==> Caveats
==> icu4c
icu4c is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else).

If you need to have icu4c first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find icu4c you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include"

For pkg-config to find icu4c you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/pkgconfig"

==> libpq
libpq is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because conflicts with postgres formula.

If you need to have libpq first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libpq/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find libpq you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/libpq/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/libpq/include"

For pkg-config to find libpq you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/libpq/lib/pkgconfig"

==> php@7.2
To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:
    LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php@7.2/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so

    <FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>

Finally, check DirectoryIndex includes index.php
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:
    /usr/local/etc/php/7.2/

php@7.2 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have php@7.2 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find php@7.2 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/include"


To have launchd start php@7.2 now and restart at login:
  brew services start php@7.2
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  php-fpm

根据上述提示信息，设置PHP到系统环境变量中：

#echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

#echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

 

三、安装MySQL

#brew search mysql

#brew install mysql@5.5 

 执行上述命令后，如果中途发生中断，重新执行即可；安装成功后，命令行中输出的部分内容如下：

Updating Homebrew...
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mysql@5.5-5.5.62.mojave.bot
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/69/690a31fbf4e2ee98172b9f861ca2c
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring mysql@5.5-5.5.62.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.5/5.5.62/bin/mysql_install_db --verbose --user=app
==> Caveats
A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built
server starting up correctly.

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect:
    /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.5/bin/mysql -uroot

mysql@5.5 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have mysql@5.5 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.5/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find mysql@5.5 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.5/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.5/include"


To have launchd start mysql@5.5 now and restart at login:
  brew services start mysql@5.5
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.5/bin/mysql.server start
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.5/5.5.62: 320 files, 124.9MB

根据提示，设置MySQL到系统环境变量中：

#echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.5/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

启动MySQL：

#brew services start mysql@5.5

登录MySQL：

#mysql -uroot -p

如果上述命令提示报错，可能是因为MySQL刚安装完成，重启OSX系统即可，有时候关闭命令窗口重新打开也行，建议重启OSX系统。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lihailin9073/p/11181228.html

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Mac/OSX上安装xshell
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x 是一款 Windows 平台下的终端模拟器，不能直接在 Mac/OSX 上安装。但是，你可以选择使用其他终端模拟器，比如 iTerm2，它是 Mac/OSX 上比较流行的终端模拟器之一。 如果你想使用 iTerm2，可以按照以下步骤进行安装： 1. 访问 iTerm2 的官方网站：https://www.iterm2.com/ 2. 点击 "Download" 按钮下载最新版本的 iTerm2。 3. 下载完成后，打开下载的 dmg 文件，并将 iTerm2 应用程序拖入应用程序文件夹中。 4. 打开 iTerm2 应用程序，就可以开始使用了。 注意：在使用 iTerm2 之前，你需要先安装一个类 Unix 的 shell，比如 Bash 或 Zsh，这些 shell 在 Mac/OSX 系统中都已经预装了。如果你想使用 Zsh，可以使用 Homebrew 包管理器来安装，具体请参考官方文档：https://ohmyz.sh/。
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