线程池中异常处理，解决多线程异常丢失问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 22:28:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 22:28:07 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 异常线程池多线程异常处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/anenan/article/details/134571554

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文章讲述了Java中线程池的submit和execute方法的区别，以及如何通过重写afterExecute方法统一处理submit和execute提交任务时的异常。submit返回Future，execute直接执行，需手动catch；通过重写afterExecute可以捕获所有异常并打印。

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线程池的提交方式有submit和execute

execute没有返回值，并且会打印异常信息

submit返回的是一个future ，默认情况不会打印异常信息，但可以通过这个future取到线程执行的结果或者异常信息：

        // submit
        Future<String> future = executorService.submit(() -> testService.dosth());
        try {
            future.get();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("submit 线程异常 ", e);
        }

或者使用try-catch

            // submit
            executorService.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    testService.dosth();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("submit 线程异常 ", e);
                }
            });

submit源码在底层还是调用的execute方法，只不过多一层future封装，future里面的run方法try-catch了所有的异常，通过setException(ex)方法设置到了变量outcome里面，可以通过future.get获取到outcome

解决办法

重写afterExecute方法一起处理所有异常信息

       // 创建线程池
        ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                4,
                4,
                60,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(64)) {
            // 重写afterExecute方法
            @Override
            protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
                // execute提交的时候
                if (t != null) {
                    log.error("execute 线程异常 ", t);
                }
                // submit提交的时候，Runnable实际类型是FutureTask，可以get到异常
                if (r instanceof FutureTask) {
                    try {
                        Future<?> future = (Future<?>) r;
                        //get获取异常
                        future.get();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.error("submit 线程异常 ", e);
                    }
                }
            }
        };

这两种提交方式都可以打印异常信息了

        // submit
        executorService.submit(() -> testService.dosth());
 
        // execute
        executorService.execute(() -> testService.dosth());

    public String dosth() {
        int x = 1 / 0;
        return "Do ---> Success";
    }

日志

10:13:53.185 [pool-1-thread-2] ERROR com.TestService - execute 线程异常 
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.TestService.dosth(TestService.java:53)
	at com.TestService.lambda$main$1(TestService.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
10:13:53.185 [pool-1-thread-1] ERROR com.TestService - submit 线程异常 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at com.TestService$1.afterExecute(TestService.java:37)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1157)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.TestService.dosth(TestService.java:53)
	at com.TestService.lambda$main$0(TestService.java:46)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	... 2 common frames omitted
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-2" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.TestService.dosth(TestService.java:53)
	at com.TestService.lambda$main$1(TestService.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)