Android 任务管理器

最近闲来无事，觉得Android蛮好玩的，就拿过来看了下，写了个Android 任务管理器练练手，在我的HTC G6上完美运行。

 

主要功能：

 

1、实时显示手机的CPU和内存使用情况；

2、列表显示当前运行的进程（系统进程、手机功能进程及自身进程不显示），及每个进程的内存占用情况；

3、可多选并结束列表中的进程（有些手机特有进程杀了之后会马上回来）。

 

不罗嗦了，下面是部分代码。第一次发android博文，有兴趣的看下，该顶的顶，该拍的拍。

 

主配置：AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.android.mytaskmanager" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES"></uses-permission> <application android:icon="@drawable/logo" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".MyTaskManager" android:label="@string/logo_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>

 

主布局配置：main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:scrollbars="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/itemsCount" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/title" android:textColor="#000000" /> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/title"> <TextView android:layout_width="80px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="#000000" android:text="@string/memoTitle" ></TextView> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/memoRatePB" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" mce_style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" android:layout_width="150px" android:layout_height="8px" android:layout_gravity="center" android:max="100" ></ProgressBar> <TextView android:id="@+id/memoUsage" android:layout_width="80px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="#000000" android:layout_marginLeft="5px" ></TextView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/title"> <TextView android:layout_width="80px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="#000000" android:text="@string/cpuTitle" ></TextView> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/cpuRatePB" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" mce_style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" android:layout_width="150px" android:layout_height="8px" android:layout_gravity="center" android:max="100" ></ProgressBar> <TextView android:id="@+id/cpuUsage" android:layout_width="80px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="#000000" android:layout_marginLeft="5px" ></TextView> </LinearLayout> <ListView android:id="@+id/tasksList" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:choiceMode="multipleChoice" > </ListView> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/bottom"> <Button android:id="@+id/getTasksBtn" android:layout_width="120px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_marginTop="4px" android:layout_marginLeft="30px" android:layout_marginRight="10px" android:text="@string/getTasksBtnStr" ></Button> <Button android:id="@+id/killBtn" android:layout_width="120px" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_marginTop="4px" android:layout_marginLeft="10px" android:layout_marginRight="30px" android:text="@string/killStr" ></Button> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>

 

列别中每个Item的布局配置：itemlayout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:scrollbars="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/appIcon" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" ></ImageView> <TextView android:id="@+id/appName" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:paddingTop="10px" android:paddingRight="5px" ></TextView> <TextView android:id="@+id/memo" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingTop="10px" android:paddingRight="5px" ></TextView> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/chkBox" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="right" android:focusable="false" ></CheckBox> </LinearLayout>

 

字符串值：string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">TaskManager!</string> <string name="app_name">Antask v1.01</string> <string name="logo_name">Antask</string> <string name="getTasksBtnStr">REFRASH</string> <string name="killStr">KILL</string> <string name="noTask">There is no running task</string> <string name="cpuTitle"> CPU RATE:</string> <string name="memoTitle">MEM RATE:</string> <string name="app_about">ABOUT</string> <string name="exit">EXIT</string> <string name="about_msg">Task Manager /nVarsion: 1.01</string> <string name="ok">OK</string> </resources>

 

Item属性类：TaskItem.java

package com.android.mytaskmanager; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; public class TaskItem { private Drawable icon; private String name; private String memo; public Drawable getIcon() { return icon; } public void setIcon(Drawable icon) { this.icon = icon; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setMemo(String memo) { this.memo = memo; } public String getMemo() { return memo; } }

 

应用程序信息类：PackagesInfo.java

package com.android.mytaskmanager; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; public class PackagesInfo { private List<ApplicationInfo> appList; // retrieve all applications(even uninstalled ones) with data directories public PackagesInfo(Context context) { PackageManager pm = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageManager(); appList = pm.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES); } /** * get Application by app nane * * @param name * @return ApplicationInfo */ public ApplicationInfo getInfo(String name) { if (name == null) { return null; } for (ApplicationInfo appinfo : appList) { if (name.equals(appinfo.processName)) { return appinfo; } } return null; } }

 

核心逻辑类：MyTaskManager.java

package com.android.mytaskmanager; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo; import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.os.Process; import android.text.format.Formatter; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MyTaskManager extends Activity { private final static String PID = String.valueOf(Process.myPid()); private final static int MSG = 0x1234; private Button getTasksBtn; private Button killBtn; private ListView tasksListView; private TextView memoUsageInfo; private TextView cpuUsageRate; private TextView itemsCount; private ProgressBar cpuPB; private ProgressBar memoPB; private BaseAdapter adapter; private List<TaskItem> taksAttrList; private ActivityManager activityManager; private List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> runAppInfoList; private PackagesInfo packagesInfo; private PackageManager pkgManager; private Thread cpuRateThread; private Handler handler; private float cpuRate; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); this.setTitle(R.string.app_name); activityManager = (ActivityManager) MyTaskManager.this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE); packagesInfo = new PackagesInfo(this); pkgManager = this.getPackageManager(); getTasksBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getTasksBtn); killBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.killBtn); tasksListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.tasksList); memoUsageInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.memoUsage); cpuUsageRate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cpuUsage); itemsCount = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.itemsCount); cpuPB = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.cpuRatePB); memoPB = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.memoRatePB); handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case MSG: DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("#0%"); int cupRateProgress = (int) (cpuRate * 100); cpuPB.setProgress(cupRateProgress); cpuUsageRate.setText(formatter.format(cpuRate)); setMemoRate(); break; } super.handleMessage(msg); } }; cpuRateThread = new GetCPURateThread(); cpuRateThread.start(); getRunningProcess(); tasksListView.setOnItemClickListener(new ListView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int i, long l) { TaskListAdapter adapter = (TaskListAdapter) tasksListView.getAdapter(); CheckBox chkBox = adapter.getCheckBoxList(i); chkBox.setChecked(!chkBox.isChecked()); if (chkBox.isChecked()) { adapter.getCheckedItemId().add(i); adapter.getCheckedItemName().add(taksAttrList.get(i).getName()); } else { adapter.getCheckedItemId().remove(i); adapter.getCheckedItemName().remove(taksAttrList.get(i).getName()); } } }); killBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { TaskListAdapter tAdapter = (TaskListAdapter) tasksListView.getAdapter(); Set<String> checkedItemName = new HashSet<String>(); checkedItemName = tAdapter.getCheckedItemName(); for (String name : checkedItemName) { for (RunningAppProcessInfo runAppInfo : runAppInfoList) { ApplicationInfo appInfo = packagesInfo.getInfo(runAppInfo.processName); if (name.equals(appInfo.loadLabel(pkgManager).toString())) { activityManager.restartPackage(runAppInfo.processName); } } } getRunningProcess(); } }); getTasksBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { getRunningProcess(); } }); } // get running process private void getRunningProcess() { try { runAppInfoList = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses(); taksAttrList = new ArrayList<TaskItem>(); for (RunningAppProcessInfo runAppInfo : runAppInfoList) { String taskName = runAppInfo.processName; TaskItem item = new TaskItem(); ApplicationInfo appInfo = packagesInfo.getInfo(taskName); // filter system and phone process if (taskName.equals("system") || taskName.equals("com.android.phone") || runAppInfo.pid == Integer.valueOf(PID)) { continue; } if (appInfo != null) { item.setIcon(appInfo.loadIcon(pkgManager)); item.setName(appInfo.loadLabel(pkgManager).toString()); item.setMemo(getProcessMemoryInfo(runAppInfo.pid)); taksAttrList.add(item); } } adapter = new TaskListAdapter(this); if (adapter.getCount() == 0) { Toast.makeText(MyTaskManager.this, R.string.noTask, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); } else { itemsCount.setText("Current Runing Process: " + adapter.getCount()); setMemoRate(); tasksListView.setAdapter(adapter); tasksListView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(PID, e.getMessage()); } } // get process memory usage info private String getProcessMemoryInfo(int pid) { String filePath = "/proc/" + pid + "/statm"; // memory info file String firstLineStr; String[] strArray; long initial_memo = 0; try { FileReader localFileReader = new FileReader(filePath); BufferedReader localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(localFileReader, 8192); firstLineStr = localBufferedReader.readLine(); strArray = firstLineStr.split("//s+"); initial_memo = Integer.valueOf(strArray[1]) * 1024; // B localBufferedReader.close(); localFileReader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(PID, e.getMessage()); } return Formatter.formatFileSize(getBaseContext(), initial_memo); } // get total memory of device private long getTotalMemory() { String filePath = "/proc/meminfo"; // memory info file String firstLineStr; String[] strArray; long initial_memo = 0; try { FileReader localFileReader = new FileReader(filePath); BufferedReader localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(localFileReader, 8192); firstLineStr = localBufferedReader.readLine(); strArray = firstLineStr.split("//s+"); initial_memo = Integer.valueOf(strArray[1]) * 1024; // B localBufferedReader.close(); localFileReader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(PID, e.getMessage()); } return initial_memo; } // get available memory private long getAvailableMemory() { MemoryInfo memoryInfo = new MemoryInfo(); activityManager.getMemoryInfo(memoryInfo); return memoryInfo.availMem; } private void setMemoRate() { long totalMemo = getTotalMemory() / (1024 * 1024); // MB long availMemo = getAvailableMemory() / (1024 * 1024); // MB int memoProgress = (int) (((totalMemo - availMemo) * 1.0f / totalMemo) * 100); memoPB.setProgress(memoProgress); memoUsageInfo.setText(totalMemo + "MB/" + availMemo + "MB"); } class GetCPURateThread extends Thread { int user = 0; int nice = 0; int system = 0; int idle = 0; int iowait = 0; int irq = 0; int softirq = 0; int[] total = new int[2]; int[] totalIdle = new int[2]; public void run() { super.run(); String filePath = "/proc/stat"; // cpu info file String firstLineStr; String[] strArray; FileReader localFileReader; BufferedReader localBufferedReader; try { do { for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { localFileReader = new FileReader(filePath); localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(localFileReader, 8192); firstLineStr = localBufferedReader.readLine(); strArray = firstLineStr.split("//s+"); user = Integer.valueOf(strArray[1]); nice = Integer.valueOf(strArray[2]); system = Integer.valueOf(strArray[3]); idle = Integer.valueOf(strArray[4]); iowait = Integer.valueOf(strArray[5]); irq = Integer.valueOf(strArray[6]); softirq = Integer.valueOf(strArray[7]); total[i] = user + nice + system + idle + iowait + irq + softirq; totalIdle[i] = idle; localBufferedReader.close(); localFileReader.close(); if (i == 0) { sleep(500);// the interval is 500 ms } } cpuRate = 1 - (totalIdle[1] - totalIdle[0]) / ((total[1] - total[0]) * 1.0f); Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = MSG; handler.sendMessage(msg); sleep(2000); } while (GetCPURateThread.interrupted() == false); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(PID, e.getMessage()); } } } class TaskListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { Activity activity; public Set<Integer> checkedItemIdSet = new HashSet<Integer>(); public Set<String> checkecItemNameSet = new HashSet<String>(); public Map<Integer, CheckBox> checkBoxMap = new HashMap<Integer, CheckBox>(); public TaskListAdapter(Activity a) { activity = a; } public Set<Integer> getCheckedItemId() { return checkedItemIdSet; } public Set<String> getCheckedItemName() { return checkecItemNameSet; } @Override public int getCount() { return taksAttrList.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int arg0) { return arg0; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } public CheckBox getCheckBoxList(int position) { return checkBoxMap.get(position); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { final String name = taksAttrList.get(position).getName(); convertView = LayoutInflater.from(activity).inflate(R.layout.itemlayout, null); ImageView iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.appIcon); iv.setImageDrawable(taksAttrList.get(position).getIcon()); TextView tvName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.appName); tvName.setText(name); TextView tvMemo = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.memo); tvMemo.setText(taksAttrList.get(position).getMemo()); final CheckBox chkBox = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.chkBox); checkBoxMap.put(position, chkBox); final Integer index = position; chkBox.setOnClickListener(new CheckBox.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (chkBox.isChecked()) { checkedItemIdSet.add(index); checkecItemNameSet.add(name); } else { checkedItemIdSet.remove(index); checkecItemNameSet.remove(name); } } }); chkBox.setChecked(checkedItemIdSet.contains(index)); return convertView; } } public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add(0, 0, 0, R.string.app_about); menu.add(0, 1, 1, R.string.exit); return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); } public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); switch (item.getItemId()) { case 0: openOptionsDialog(); break; case 1: Process.killProcess(Integer.valueOf(MyTaskManager.PID)); System.exit(0); break; } return true; } private void openOptionsDialog() { new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle(R.string.about_msg).setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { } }).show(); } }

 

下面是3个资源图片和运行效果截图

 

 

 

以后会对其进行bug修正，代码简化，功能升级等，虚心接受Android友们的意见。

 

if (name.equals(appInfo.loadLabel(pkgManager).toString())) { Method method; try { method = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityManager").getMethod("forceStopPackage", String.class); method.invoke(activityManager, runAppInfo.processName); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES"/> android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"

 

tasksListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new ListView.OnItemLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { final ComponentName componentName = taksList.get(arg2).getComponentName(); final String processName = taksList.get(arg2).getProcessName(); String[] itemArray; OnClickListener listener; if (componentName == null) { itemArray = new String[] { "KILL", "CANCEL" }; listener = new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { switch (which) { case 0: activityManager.restartPackage(processName); getRunningProcess(); break; case 1: dialog.dismiss(); break; } } }; } else { itemArray = new String[] { "GO TO", "KILL", "CANCEL" }; listener = new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { switch (which) { case 0: Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setComponent(componentName); startActivity(intent); break; case 1: activityManager.restartPackage(processName); getRunningProcess(); break; case 2: dialog.dismiss(); break; } } }; } new AlertDialog.Builder(MyTaskManager.this).setTitle("Action Choice").setItems(itemArray, listener).show(); return false; } });

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); it.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); List<ResolveInfo> ra = pkgManager.queryIntentActivities(it, 0); for (int i = 0; i < ra.size(); i++) { ActivityInfo ai = ra.get(i).activityInfo; if (ai.loadLabel(pkgManager) == appInfo.loadLabel(pkgManager)) { ComponentName c = new ComponentName(ai.applicationInfo.packageName, ai.name); item.setComponentName(c); break; } }

 

/** * get launcher ActivityInfo by processName * * @param name * @return ActivityInfo */ public ActivityInfo getActivityInfo(String name) { if (name == null) { return null; } for (ResolveInfo info : resolveInfo) { if (name.equals(info.activityInfo.processName)) { return info.activityInfo; } } return null; } 

 

 

public void remove(int position) { taksList.remove(position); this.notifyDataSetChanged(); } 

 

private String ReadCPUinfo() { ProcessBuilder cmd; String result = ""; try { String[] args = { "/system/bin/cat", "/proc/cpuinfo" }; cmd = new ProcessBuilder(args); Process process = cmd.start(); InputStream in = process.getInputStream(); byte[] re = new byte[1024]; while (in.read(re) != -1) { result = result + new String(re); } in.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return result; }