PHP_AJAX实例3

AJAX 可用来与数据库进行交互式通信。

<html>
<head>
<script src = "selectuser.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<form>
Select a User:
<select name = "users" onchange = "showUser(this.value)">
<option value = "1">Peter Griffin</option>
<option value = "2">Lois Griffin</option>
<option value = "3">Joseph Swanson</option>
<option value = "4">Angelo</option>
</select>
</form>

<p>
<div id = "txtHint"><b>User info will be listed here.</b></div>
<p>

</body>
</html>
var xmlHttp

function showUser(str){
    xmlHttp = GetXmlHttpObject()
    if(xmlHttp == null){
        alert("Browser does not support Http Request!");
        return;
    }
    var url = "getuser.php";
    url = url + "?q=" + str;
    url = url + "&sid=" + Math.random();
    xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = stateChanged;
    xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
    xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function stateChanged()
{
    if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 || xmlHttp.readyState == "complete")
        document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText;
}

function GetXmlHttpObject()
{
    var xmlHttp = null;
    try{
        xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    catch(e)
    {
        try{
                xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
        }
        catch(e){
                xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        }
    }
    return xmlHttp;
}

<?php
$q = $_GET['q'];

$con = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "admin");
if (!$con)
    die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());

mysql_select_db("angelo_one", $con);

$sql = "select * from User where id = '". $q . "'";

$result = mysql_query($sql);

echo "<table border='1'>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Home</th>
<th>Job</th>
</tr>";

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
    echo "<tr>";
    echo "<td>" . $row['FirstName'] . "</td>";
    echo "<td>" . $row['LastName'] . "</td>";
    echo "<td>" . $row['Age'] , "</td>";
    echo "<td>" . $row['Hometown'] . "</td>";
    echo "<td>" . $row['Job'] . "</td>";
    echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";

mysql_close($con);

?>

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