shell编程 for in 循环 抓取index

for in 格式

for $变量 in 字符串 do   $变量 done

一简单的字符串 枚举遍历法，利用for i  in 格式对字符串按空格分割 下面以抓取数据的index为例：  Sample_lane1/lane1_Undetermined_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz Sample_lane2/lane2_Undetermined_L002_R1_001.fastq.gz Sample_lane1/lane1_Undetermined_L001_R2_001.fastq.gz Sample_lane2/lane2_Undetermined_L002_R2_001.fastq.gz lane="1 2 " for  i  in  $lane do gzip -dc  Sample_lane"$i"/lane"$i"_Undetermined_L00"$i"_R1_001.fastq.gz |grep 'N:0:' |sed 's/.*N:0://g'|sort |uniq -c |sort -nr |head -30 > "$i".txt  done

输出结果： ==> 1.txt <==   65943 AACCGAGA   43306 TAATCTCG   34655 CTAATCCA   33076 ATTGGCAT   28865 CACTTCGA ==> 2.txt <==   40910 AACCGAGA   36841 CTAATCCA   31450 AGAGTCAA   28689 GAGTTAGC   26571 CCTATCCA

   
        for $变量 in   数组字符串

for  i  in  1 2 do gzip -dc  Sample_lane"$i"/lane"$i"_Undetermined_L00"$i"_R1_001.fastq.gz |grep 'N:0:' |sed 's/.*N:0://g'|sort |uniq -c |sort -nr |head -30 > "$i".txt  done

输出结果： ==> 1.txt <==   65943 AACCGAGA   43306 TAATCTCG   34655 CTAATCCA   33076 ATTGGCAT   28865 CACTTCGA ==> 2.txt <==   40910 AACCGAGA   36841 CTAATCCA   31450 AGAGTCAA   28689 GAGTTAGC   26571 CCTATCCA