跟连乐一起学Scala-继承

继承

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扩展类

extends关键字

class Employee extends Person {
    ...//some codes
}

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重写方法

override关键字

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超类的构造

class Employee(name: String, age: Int, val salary: Double) extends Person(name, age)

class Employee(name: String, age: Int, val salary: Double) extends Person(name, age)

class Employee(name: String, age: Int, val salary: Double) extends Person(name, age)

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重写字段

abstract class Person {
    def id: Int
    ...
}

class Student(override val id: Int) extends Person {
    ...
}

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匿名子类

val alien = new Person("Fred") {
    def greeting = "Greetings, Earthiling! my name is Fred!"
}

def meet(p: Person{def greeting: String}) {
    println(p.name + "says:" + p.greeting)
}

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抽象类

abstract关键字

abstract class Person(val name: String) {
    def id: Int
}

子类重写超类：

class Employee(name: String) extends Person(name) {
    def id = name.hashCode 
}

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抽象字段

抽象字段就是一个没有初始值的字段

abstract class Person {
    val id: Int
    var name: String
}