java.awt的练习代码

 

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
class AFrame extends Frame
{
 final Frame f;
 AFrame(String str)
 {
  f=new Frame(str);
        f.setSize(600, 400);
        f.setLocation(200,200);
        f.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
        f.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3)); //似乎只能指定行数，不能指定列数
        f.addWindowListener(new WindowListener1());
 }
 
 public void show()
 {
  f.setVisible(true);
 }
 
 void intializeABorderLayout()
 {
  Button b1=new Button("我点");
  b1.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());   //注册事件监听器
     Button b2=new Button("我点");
     b2.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b3=new Button("我点");
  b3.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b4=new Button("我点");
  b4.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b5=new Button("我点");
  b5.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Panel p1=new Panel(new BorderLayout(1,1));
  p1.add(b1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
  p1.add(b2,BorderLayout.EAST);
  p1.add(b3,BorderLayout.WEST);
  p1.add(b5,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  p1.add(b4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
  f.add(p1);
 }
 
 void intializeAFlowLayout() //顺序排列
 {
  Button b1=new Button("我点");
  b1.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
     Button b2=new Button("我点");
  b2.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b3=new Button("我点");
  b3.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b4=new Button("我点");
  b4.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b5=new Button("我点");
  b5.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Panel p2=new Panel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
  p2.add(b1);
  p2.add(b2);
  p2.add(b3);
  p2.add(b4);
  p2.add(b5);
  f.add(p2);
 }
 void intializeAGridLayout()  //网格状
 {
  Button b1=new Button("我点");
  b1.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
     Button b2=new Button("我点");
     b2.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b3=new Button("我点");
  b3.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b4=new Button("我点");
  b4.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b5=new Button("我点");
  b5.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Button b6=new Button("我点");
  b6.addActionListener(new MyActionListener1());
  Panel p3=new Panel(new GridLayout(3,2,1,1));
  p3.add(b1);
  p3.add(b2);
  p3.add(b3);
  p3.add(b4);
  p3.add(b5);
  p3.add(b6);
  f.add(p3);
 }
 void intializeACardLayout()     //卡片装，可实现翻牌效果
 {
  final CardLayout c=new CardLayout();
  final Panel p4=new Panel(c);   //满足匿名内部类访问其的条件，final
  ActionListener a1=new ActionListener()
  {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
    c.next(p4);
   }
  };
  Button b1=new Button("我点1");
  b1.addActionListener(a1);
  Button b2=new Button("我点2");
  b2.addActionListener(a1);
     Button b3=new Button("我点3");
     b3.addActionListener(a1);
  Button b4=new Button("我点4");
  b4.addActionListener(a1);
  Button b5=new Button("我点5");
  b5.addActionListener(a1);
  Button b6=new Button("我点6");
  b6.addActionListener(a1);
  p4.add(b1,"1");
  p4.add(b2,"2");
  p4.add(b3,"3");
  p4.add(b4,"4");
  p4.add(b5,"5");
  p4.add(b6,"6");
  f.add(p4);
 }
 void intializeAMenuBar() //加入菜单栏
 {
  MenuBar mb=new MenuBar();
  Menu mn1=new Menu("我喜欢");
  Menu mn2=new Menu("点秋香");
  MenuItem mi1=new MenuItem("第一个玩家");
  MenuItem mi2=new MenuItem("第二个玩家");
  MenuItem mi3=new MenuItem("退出");
  mi3.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
  {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
    System.exit(0);
   }
  });
  MenuItem mi4=new MenuItem("打开");
  mi4.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
  {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
    FileDialog fd=new FileDialog(f,"打开文件",FileDialog.LOAD);
    fd.setVisible(true);
    String strFile=fd.getDirectory()+fd.getFile();
    try
    {
     byte[] buf=new byte[1024*10];
     FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(strFile);
        int length=fis.read(buf);
        final Frame f1=new Frame();
        f1.setSize(400,600);
        f1.setLocation(400,400);
        TextArea ta=new TextArea();
        f1.add(ta);
        ta.append(new String(buf,0,length));
        f1.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
         {
          f1.dispose();
         }
        });
        f1.setVisible(true);
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
     ex.printStackTrace();
     System.exit(0);
    }
   }
  });
  mn1.add(mi1);
  mn1.add(mi2);
  mn1.add(mi4);
  mn2.add(mi3);
  mb.add(mn1);
  mb.add(mn2);
  f.setMenuBar(mb);
 }
 void intializeAChoice()
 {
  Choice cho=new Choice();
  cho.add("我点");
  cho.add("我点");
  cho.add("我点点");
  f.add(cho);
 }
 void intializeACheckbox()
 {
  Panel p5=new Panel();
  p5.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));
  p5.add(new Checkbox("我点",false));
  p5.add(new Checkbox("我点",false));
  p5.add(new Checkbox("我点点",false));
  f.add(p5);
 }
}

class WindowListener1 extends WindowAdapter //事件监听器
{
 public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
 {
  System.exit(0);
 }
 
}

class MyActionListener1 implements ActionListener //点击它改变按钮标签
{
 int i=0;
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
 {
  if(i%2==0)
      ((Button)e.getSource()).setLabel("已点");
  else
   ((Button)e.getSource()).setLabel("再点");
  i++;
 }
}

public class MyFrame
{
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  AFrame af=new AFrame("唐伯虎点秋香");
  af.intializeABorderLayout();
  af.intializeAFlowLayout();
  af.intializeAGridLayout();
  af.intializeACardLayout();
  af.intializeAMenuBar();
  af.intializeAChoice();
  af.intializeACheckbox();
  af.show();
 }
}